东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 8-13.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.03.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

胡塞尔现象学认识论的基本问题:认识论任务的澄清及其影响

吴程程   

  1. (厦门大学哲学系，福建厦门361001)
  • 修回日期:2021-02-28 接受日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2022-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 吴程程
  • 作者简介:吴程程(1989-)，女，山东曲阜人，厦门大学博士研究生，主要从事现象学认识论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(20BZX102)。

Fundamental Problems of Husserl's Phenomenological Epistemology: Clarification of Epistemological Tasks and Their Implications

WU Chengcheng   

  1. (Department of Philosophy， Xiamen University， Xiamen 361001， China)
  • Revised:2021-02-28 Accepted:2021-02-28 Published:2022-06-03
  • Contact: -
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摘要： 胡塞尔对认识问题的思考促成了其现象学的发展。通过对逻辑学概念的澄清，胡塞尔划分出了认识论的两个研究任务:解答认识活动的正当性问题以及认识可能性问题。通过对认识可能性问题的超越论回答，胡塞尔逐步提出了以悬搁为方法的现象学认识论。与当代认识论关于同一问题的研究比较来看，胡塞尔的现象学认识论是关于认识活动一般规律的研究，当代认识论则是对我们的认识成果即知识问题的具体研究，这两种研究是一种本质上非常不同的研究，后者研究的正当性需要奠基在前者的研究之上。

关键词: 逻辑学; 现象学认识论; 认识正当性; 无预设性原则; 认识可能性

Abstract: Husserl's research on knowing activities led to the development of his phenomenology. By clarifying the concept of logic， Husserl claimed the task of epistemology is to answer two questions: the justification of knowledge and the possibility of knowledge. By transcending the transcendent answer to the question of possibility of knowledge， Husserl gradually proposed the phenomenological epistemology with the method of Epoché， which also became the starting point of his phenomenology. In comparison with the contemporary epistemological research on the same question， Husserl's phenomenological epistemology is a study on the general laws of cognitive activity， while contemporary epistemology is a specific study on the problems of knowledge—the fruit of our cognition， which is a fundamentally different kind of research， with the latter grounded in the former.

Key words: logic; phenomenological epistemology; justification of knowledge; presuppositionlessness; possibility of knowledge

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