东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 119-127.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.02.014

• 教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学科研人员学术创业政策供需匹配评价——基于PMC指数模型

赵庆年,宋潇   

  1. (华南理工大学公共管理学院,广东广州510640)
  • 发布日期:2023-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 赵庆年
  • 作者简介:赵庆年(1964-),男,黑龙江宝清人,华南理工大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事高等教育发展评价与政策、教育经济学研究;宋潇(1990-),男,四川眉山人,华南理工大学博士研究生,主要从事区域创新发展与公共政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究后期重大资助项目(21JHQ015)。

Supply-Demand Matching Evaluation of Academic Entrepreneurship Policies for University Researchers: Based on PMC Index Model

ZHAO Qingnian, SONG Xiao   

  1. (School of Public Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)
  • Published:2023-03-21
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
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摘要: 厘清现行学术创业政策的供需匹配情况,对形成有效的创业政策体系,促进适合创业的大学科研人员投身创业活动具有重要意义。基于“需求—供给”视角,识别了大学科研人员具有8个方面75项具体的创业政策需求,现行政策对具体政策需求的有效供给率为74.67%。运用PMC指数模型测算出学术创业政策供需匹配值为0.789,属于良好匹配等级,但仍存在供给结构水平低、部分需求供给缺失、供给不精准和操作性政策供给不足等问题。从提升政策供给质量、提升政策操作性和提升政策运用率等方面提出了政策建议。

关键词: 供需匹配; 大学科研人员; 学术创业; 创业政策; PMC指数模型

Abstract: It is important to clarify the supply-demand match of the current academic entrepreneurship policies to form an effective entrepreneurship policy system and promote the entrepreneurial activities of university researchers who are suitable for entrepreneurship. Based on the “demand-supply” perspective, 75 specific policy demands in 8 areas for university researchers' entrepreneurship are identified and then the effective supply rate of current policies to specific policy demands is 74.67%. Using the PMC index model, the supply-demand matching degree of academic entrepreneurship policies is 0.789, which falls into the good category, but there are still problems such as low levels of supply structures, lack of supplies of some demands, imprecise supply, and insufficient supply of operational policies. Finally, suggestions on policy are made from three aspects-improving the policy supply quality, improving the policy operability and improving the policy implementation rate.

Key words: supply and demand matching; university researcher; academic entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship policy; PMC index model

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