东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 240-245.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.10083758.2015.03.004

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

网络谣言问题的诠释学结构分析

李丽   

  1. (东南大学人文学院,江苏南京210096)
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-12 修回日期:2015-06-12 出版日期:2015-05-25 发布日期:2015-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 李丽
  • 作者简介:李丽(1986),女,湖南岳阳人,东南大学博士研究生,主要从事当代诠释学前沿问题研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(KYZZ0048);江苏省2014年普通高校研究生科研创新工程资助项目(KYZZ0048)。

Hermeneutics Structural Analysis of Online Rumor

LI Li   

  1. (School of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)
  • Received:2015-06-12 Revised:2015-06-12 Online:2015-05-25 Published:2015-06-12
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 网络谣言是一种社会现象,互联网是网络谣言赖以生存的媒介和平台。在这一虚拟化的网络平台中,相较于传统口口相传的谣言传播形式,网络谣言呈现出“文本化”和作者原意隐退的双重诠释学特质,从而引发了网络谣言的核心问题理解问题。同时造谣者对网民“前见”的熟知和加以利用、网民与网络谣言“文本”之间存在的客观时间间距,是网民对网络谣言进行深度诠释的核心要素和基础条件。因此,网络谣言所造成的现实困境实际是一个诠释困境。可以从网络谣言“文本”本身直接下手正本清源,化解网民不合理的“前见”,以及注重网络谣言形成和传播过程中“他者”的监控等三个方面入手,消除网络谣言,创造和谐、健康、民主的网络环境。

关键词: 网络谣言, 前见, 时间间距, 诠释困境

Abstract: Online rumor is a social phenomenon with the Internet serving as its chief media and platform. Compared to the more traditional rumor which runs from mouth to mouth, online rumor, which exists on the virtual network platform, manifests itself in dual hermeneutics properties which raise a core issue—the interpretation of online rumor. Meanwhile, rumormongers familiarity with and good use of the netizens prejudice and the objective time space between the netizens and online rumor texts serve as the core elements and basic conditions for the netizens to deeply interpret online rumor. Therefore, the realistic difficulties caused by online rumor are regarded as an interpretation dilemma, to which three possible solutions might be found. To construct a harmonious, healthy and democratic network environment, it is suggested that online rumor texts should be tackled directly, the netizens prejudice should be dissolved and the supervision from the others should be reinforced in the process of rumor formation and diffusion.

Key words: online rumor, prejudice, time space, interpretation dilemma

中图分类号: