东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 388-393.DOI: -

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国城市居民社区自治行为特点分析基于全国20个城市的调查数据

张平，娄成武   

  1. (东北大学文法学院，辽宁沈阳110819)
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-01 修回日期:2013-11-01 出版日期:2014-07-25 发布日期:2014-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 张平等
  • 作者简介:张平(1969-)，女，辽宁辽阳人，东北大学教授，主要从事政治心理学研究;娄成武(1949-)，男，辽宁北宁人，东北大学教授，博士生导师，主要从事公共管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省社会科学基金资助项目(L13ZDD011)。

An Analysis of the Characteristics of Chinese Urban Residents Community Selfgovernance BehaviorBased on a Survey Data of 20 Cities Nationwide

ZHANG Ping， LOU Chengwu   

  1. (School of Humanities & Law， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China)
  • Received:2013-11-01 Revised:2013-11-01 Online:2014-07-25 Published:2014-12-17
  • Contact: -
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摘要： 依据计划行为理论设计中国城市居民社区自治行为调查问卷，通过对1794名居民数据的描述统计分析，发现中国城市居民社区自治行为表现出以下特点:居民社区自治参与水平低下，居民社区自治实际控制感处于中等水平，居民社区自治态度比较积极，居民基本正确认知社区自治内涵。由此应多措并举，有效促进居民社区自治行为:给予居民成功的自治经验，提升自治效能感;推动经济和政治健康发展，密切社区自治和居民的利益关系;大力培育社区社会组织，增加社区社会资本存量;家庭、学校和职业实践形成合力，大力实施关于社区自治知识的宣传教育。

关键词: 计划行为理论, 城市居民, 社区自治行为, 自治实际控制感

Abstract: Based on the theory of planned behavior， a questionnaire was designed on Chinese urban residents community selfgovernance behavior. The descriptive statistics of 1794 residents indicated that Chinese urban residents community selfgovernance behavior exhibits the following characteristics: the participation level of residents selfgovernance was low; the residents sense of selfgovernance actual control was moderate; the residents attitude to selfgovernance was quite positive; and the residents could understand correctly the basic meanings of community selfgovernance. Accordingly， some measures should be take to effectively promote residents community selfgovernance behavior—providing residents with successful experiences of selfgovernance to improve their selfefficacy; promoting healthy economic and political development to closely connect community selfgovernance with residents interests; striving to foster communitybased social organizations and increase the stock of communitybased social capital; and pooling efforts of families， schools and professionals to publicize vigorously the knowledge on community selfgovernance.

Key words: theory of planned behavior, urban resident, community selfgovernance behavior, sense of selfgovernance actual control

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