基于聚类分析和AHP的商场类建筑火灾风险评估

doi:10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2015.03.031

东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 442-447.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2015.03.031

基于聚类分析和AHP的商场类建筑火灾风险评估

方正¹，陈娟娟¹，谢涛²，万欣¹

(1. 武汉大学土木建筑工程学院，湖北武汉430072； 2. 湖北省消防总队，湖北武汉430072)

收稿日期:2014-02-26 修回日期:2014-02-26 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2014-11-07
通讯作者: 方正
作者简介:方正(1966-)，男，湖北武汉人，武汉大学教授，博士生导师.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(50978206).

Fire Risk Assessment of Malls Based on the Cluster Analysis and AHP

FANG Zheng¹， CHEN Juan-juan¹， XIE Tao²， WAN Xin¹

1.School of Civil Engineering， Wuhan University， Wuhan 430072， China; 2. Fire Department of Hubei Province， Wuhan 430072， China.

Received:2014-02-26 Revised:2014-02-26 Online:2015-03-15 Published:2014-11-07
Contact: CHEN Juan-juan
About author:-
Supported by:
-

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根据商场类建筑的火灾特点，以半定量和定性相结合的层次分析法建立了商场类建筑火灾风险评价体系.采用专家问卷调查的方式，利用层次分析法和聚类分析确定了评估体系中的指标权重值，然后根据评分手册对指标因子进行打分，计算出火灾风险评估值，进而确定建筑物的火灾风险等级.将此体系运用到武汉某服饰商城，验证了该评价体系的实用性和可靠性.该评价体系不仅可用于我国消防评估，还可广泛用于保险等相关行业.

关键词: 商场, 火灾风险评估, 聚类分析, AHP, 专家权重系数

Abstract: According to the fire characteristics in malls， AHP (analytic hierarchy process)， which has the advantages in both semi-quantitative methods and qualitative methods， was used to establish fire risk assessment system. Through collecting expert questionnaires， the AHP and cluster analysis were integrated to calculate the index weight value in the system. According to the grading manual， this paper scored each index and calculated the values of the fire risk assessment to confirm the fire risk level of buildings. The practicability and reliability was verified by applying the assessment system in a clothing store in Wuhan. And the assessment system can be used not only in fire evaluation， but also in the insurance and others.

Key words: malls, fire risk assessment, cluster analysis, AHP；expert weight coefficient

中图分类号:

TU 998.1

方正，陈娟娟，谢涛，万欣. 基于聚类分析和AHP的商场类建筑火灾风险评估[J]. 东北大学学报:自然科学版, 2015, 36(3): 442-447.

FANG Zheng， CHEN Juan-juan， XIE Tao ， WAN Xin. Fire Risk Assessment of Malls Based on the Cluster Analysis and AHP[J]. Journal of Northeastern University Natural Science, 2015, 36(3): 442-447.

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基于聚类分析和AHP的商场类建筑火灾风险评估

Fire Risk Assessment of Malls Based on the Cluster Analysis and AHP

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