东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 69-73.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2016.01.015

• 资源与土木工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

双鸭山铁矿诱导冒落法试验研究

马姣阳1, 任凤玉1, 何荣兴1, 闫喜明2   

  1. (1. 东北大学 资源与土木工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳110819; 2. 双鸭山建龙矿业有限公司, 黑龙江 双鸭山155126)
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-20 修回日期:2014-11-20 出版日期:2016-01-15 发布日期:2016-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 马姣阳
  • 作者简介:马姣阳(1985-),男,陕西渭南人,东北大学博士研究生; 任凤玉(1956-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,东北大学教授,博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAB02B08); 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(50934006); 中央高校基本科研业务费青年教师科研启动基金资助项目(N130301002).

Experimental Study of the Induced Caving Method in the Shuangyashan Iron Mine

MA Jiao-yang1, REN Feng-yu1, HE Rong-xing1, YAN Xi-ming2   

  1. 1. School of Resources & Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. Shuangyashan Mining Company of Jianlong Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd., Shuangyashan 155126, China.
  • Received:2014-11-20 Revised:2014-11-20 Online:2016-01-15 Published:2016-01-08
  • Contact: MA Jiao-yang
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摘要: 针对双鸭山铁矿北区急倾斜破碎中厚矿体实际生产中存在的采准、切割工程难以形成,采场安全条件极差,损失、贫化大等问题,提出了切割巷+斜排炮孔拉槽、两端退采的诱导冒落法开采方案.给出了适合该类矿体的诱导工程参数,分析研究了其冒落进程、冒落块度,并预算了崩矿损失率、贫化率,依此在双鸭山铁矿S5采场进行试验.跟班标定表明,回采初期,回收率较高,冒落块度良好,与分析情况基本吻合;诱导区顶板冒透后,混岩率呈交替上升趋势变化,其现象与爆破块度及凿岩巷道位置有关.该法回收指标较好,可有效解决急倾斜破碎中厚矿体开采难题.

关键词: 急倾斜破碎中厚矿体, 诱导冒落法, 损失率, 贫化率, 块度

Abstract: The cutting roadway, the broached groove of oblique blasthole and both ends retreat mining of the induced caving method was proposed due to difficult stope preparation and cutting engineering, poor stope safety conditions and high loss and dilution of the steeply inclined and fractured medium thick orebody in Shuangyashan iron mine. The suitable parameters to induce orebody caving were given. The caving process and the lumpiness of caving block were analyzed and the loss rate and dilution rate of caving ore were estimated based on the No.S5 stope in Shuangyashan iron mine. According to results of the regular shift recordings, the recovery rate was higher and the degree of the caving block was good in early recovery period, which was consistent with previous analyses. The rock mixing rate increased along with cycle changes after complete caving, and the phenomenon was associated with the position of the drilling of roadway and the lumpiness of blasting blocks. The recovery indexes of this method are good and the mining problems of the steeply inclined and fractured medium thick orebody can be effectively solved.

Key words: steeply inclined and fractured medium thick orebody, induced caving method, ore loss rate, ore dilution rate, ore lumpiness

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