基于纳米纤维覆层的除尘滤料制备

doi:10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2018.06.024

东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 881-885.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2018.06.024

基于纳米纤维覆层的除尘滤料制备

郭颖赫，赫伟东，田新娇，柳静献

(东北大学资源与土木工程学院，辽宁沈阳110819)

收稿日期:2017-04-29 修回日期:2017-04-29 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2018-06-22
通讯作者: 郭颖赫
作者简介:郭颖赫(1992-)，女，内蒙古赤峰人，东北大学博士研究生；柳静献(1966-)，男，河北元氏人，东北大学教授，博士生导师.冯明杰(1971-)，男，河南禹州人，东北大学副教授; 王恩刚(1962-)，男，辽宁沈阳人，东北大学教授，博士生导师.
基金资助:
国家“十三五”重大专项(2016YFC0801704，2016YFC0203701，2016YFC0801605)；国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2015BAK40B00).国家自然科学基金资助项目(51171041).

Preparation of Dust Removal Felt Filter with Nanofibers Membrane

GUO Ying-he， HE Wei-dong， TIAN Xin-jiao， LIU Jing-xian

School of Resources & Civil Engineering， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China.

Received:2017-04-29 Revised:2017-04-29 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2018-06-22
Contact: LIU Jing-xian
About author:-
Supported by:
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摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用静电纺丝技术制备了用于除尘领域的涤纶纳米纤维膜，利用扫描电子显微镜对纤维膜微观形貌进行表征，确定了最佳纺丝条件，并将该条件下制得的纳米纤维膜附着在除尘滤料表面，对其进行阻力特性、分级计数效率及动态过滤性能测试.结果表明，15kV纺丝电压、21cm接收距离、18%纺丝液质量分数为最佳纺丝条件，在该条件下制备的纳米纤维过滤材料阻力较低，清灰性能良好，对3μm以下的微细粒子过滤效率达到99.99%以上，效率提升明显，能有效控制微细颗粒物.

关键词: 静电纺丝, 纳米纤维, 过滤材料, 纺丝参数, 过滤效率

Abstract: The polyester nanofiber membrane used in the field of dust removal was prepared by electrospinning. The fiber membrane microstructures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The optimum spinning conditions were determined. The nanofiber membrane under the optimum spinning conditions was attached to the filter surface， and the resistance characteristics test， the classification efficiency test and dynamic filtration performance test were applied to the nanofiber membrane filter. The results indicated that 15kV spinning voltage， 21cm receiving distance and 18% spinning solution concentration are the optimum spinning conditions. The nanofiber filter prepared under the optimum spinning conditions has low resistance and good cleaning performance. The filtration efficiency of fine particles below 3μm is over 99.99%， the filtration efficiency is improved obviously， which can effectively control the fine particles.

Key words: electrospinning, nanofibers, filter, spinning parameters, filter efficiency

中图分类号:

X513

郭颖赫，赫伟东，田新娇，柳静献. 基于纳米纤维覆层的除尘滤料制备[J]. 东北大学学报:自然科学版, 2018, 39(6): 881-885.

GUO Ying-he， HE Wei-dong， TIAN Xin-jiao， LIU Jing-xian. Preparation of Dust Removal Felt Filter with Nanofibers Membrane[J]. Journal of Northeastern University Natural Science, 2018, 39(6): 881-885.

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基于纳米纤维覆层的除尘滤料制备

Preparation of Dust Removal Felt Filter with Nanofibers Membrane

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