东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 819-824.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2019.06.011

• 机械工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向崎岖地形的六足机器人运动能力分析

陈杰1, 梁忠超1, 刘冲1, 赵杰2   

  1. (1. 东北大学 机械工程与自动化学院, 辽宁 沈阳110819; 2. 哈尔滨工业大学 机器人技术与系统国家重点实验室, 黑龙江 哈尔滨150080)
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-07 修回日期:2018-05-07 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 陈杰
  • 作者简介:陈杰(1988-),男,山西五台人,东北大学讲师,博士; 赵杰(1968-),男,河北卢龙人,哈尔滨工业大学教授,博士生导师,教育部“长江学者奖励计划”特聘教授.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51805074,51605082); 机器人技术与系统国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLRS-2018-KF-02,SKLRS-2017-KF-07); 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2018M631799); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N170303007); 东北大学博士后科学基金资助项目(20180311).

Moving Capability Analysis of a Hexapod Robot over Rugged Terrains

CHEN Jie1, LIANG Zhong-chao1, LIU Chong1, ZHAO Jie2   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
  • Received:2018-05-07 Revised:2018-05-07 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-14
  • Contact: LIANG Zhong-chao
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摘要: 对机器人自身运动能力的把握是进行合理运动规划和控制的前提.针对面向崎岖地形应用的六足机器人的运动能力进行分析.首先,介绍了六足机器人平台及其系统设计;然后,分别对六足机器人腿部、由机器人躯干和各支撑腿构成的并联机构进行了运动学建模,并分析了它们的工作空间;最后,基于Adams和Matlab建立了含有梅花桩崎岖地形的六足机器人仿真平台,并进行了六足机器人运动仿真.结果表明:通过结合六足机器人自身运动能力和地形特征进行合理的运动规划,可有效提高六足机器人在崎岖地形下的运动能力.

关键词: 六足机器人, 崎岖地形, 运动能力, 工作空间

Abstract: The grasp of the moving capability of a robot is crucial to the motion planning and control of the robot. The moving capability of a hexapod robot which is used over rugged terrains is thus analyzed. First, the hexapod robot platform as well as the system design is introduced. Then, the kinematic models of the hexapod robot leg and the parallel mechanism consisting of the robot torso and each support leg are built respectively. Their workspaces are also analyzed. Finally, the hexapod robot simulation platform with a rugged terrain is built based on Adams and Matlab, and the motion simulation with the hexapod robot is performed. Results show that, through reasonable motion planning that takes account of both the moving capability and terrain profiles, it is possible to effectively enhance the mobility of a hexapod robot over rugged terrains.

Key words: hexapod robot, rugged terrain, moving capability, workspace

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