东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 1014-1019.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2019.07.019

• 资源与土木工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

放矿椭球体排列理论的合理性探讨及实验研究

谭宝会1, 张志贵2, 何荣兴1, 朱强2   

  1. (1. 东北大学 资源与土木工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳110819; 2. 西南科技大学 环境与资源学院, 四川 绵阳621010)
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-19 修回日期:2018-06-19 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-16
  • 通讯作者: 谭宝会
  • 作者简介:谭宝会(1988-),男,陕西宝鸡人,东北大学博士研究生; 张志贵(1963-),男,四川彭州人,西南科技大学教授.
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0801601,2016YFC0801604).

Discussion on the Rationality and Experimental Research of the Ore-Drawing Ellipsoid Arrangement Theory

TAN Bao-hui1, ZHANG Zhi-gui2, HE Rong-xing1, ZHU Qiang2   

  1. 1. School of Resources & Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. School of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
  • Received:2018-06-19 Revised:2018-06-19 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-16
  • Contact: HE Rong-xing
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
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摘要: 对基于椭球体排列理论的采场结构参数设计方法存在的缺陷和不足进行了探讨和分析,主要包括该理论是否遵循了放出体和崩落体一致原则、将放出体相切最优原则等价于纯矿石放出体相切最优原则是否合理、认为放出体相交便会造成矿石贫化的说法是否科学,以及高分段结构计算公式的合理性等几个方面.设计并开展了三组不同结构参数的物理放矿实验,实验结果表明,由于放出体与崩落体形态不符,导致大间距结构参数方案的矿石回收效果最差.理论分析和物理实验均表明,基于椭球体排列理论的采场结构参数设计方法存在一定缺陷,有待进一步的改进和完善.

关键词: 椭球体排列理论, 无底柱分段崩落法, 结构参数设计, 大间距结构, 放矿实验

Abstract: The deficiencies of structural parameter design method based on ellipsoid arrangement theory were discussed and analyzed, involving whether the theory follows the consistence principle between the drawn-out ore body and the blasting ore body or not, whether the equivalence from drawn-out ore body tangent optimum principle to the draw off body of pure ore tangent optimum principle is reasonable, whether the viewpoint that the drawn-out ore body intersection results in ore dilution is scientific or not, and the rationality of the calculation formula of high sublevel structure. Three groups of physical drawing experiments with different structural parameters were designed and carried out. The experimental results showed that the ore recovery rate of large spacing structure parameter scheme is the lowest due to the drawn-out ore body and the blasting ore body seriously inconsistent. Both theoretical analysis and physical experiments showed that the design method of structural parameters of stope based on ellipsoid arrangement theory is unreasonable and needs to be further improved.

Key words: ellipsoid arrangement theory, sublevel caving, structure parameter design, large spacing structure, ore-drawing experiment

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