非持续载荷下椎间盘的多孔弹性特性

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东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 573-577.DOI: -

非持续载荷下椎间盘的多孔弹性特性

李睿，郭立新

(东北大学机械工程与自动化学院，辽宁沈阳110819)

收稿日期:2012-11-27 修回日期:2012-11-27 出版日期:2013-04-15 发布日期:2013-06-19
通讯作者: 李睿
作者简介:李睿(1980-)，女，辽宁鞍山人，东北大学博士研究生；郭立新(1968-)，男，辽宁沈阳人，东北大学教授，博士生导师.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51135003，50875041)；教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20100042110013)；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N110403008)；辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(201102071).

Poroelastic Characteristics of Intervertebral Disc Under Intermittent Load

LI Rui， GUO Lixin

School of Mechanical Engineering ＆ Automation， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China.

Received:2012-11-27 Revised:2012-11-27 Online:2013-04-15 Published:2013-06-19
Contact: GUO Lixin
About author:-
Supported by:
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摘要/Abstract

摘要： 建立了人体L4/L5段腰椎关节椎间盘多孔弹性有限元模型，并在持续压缩和间歇性压缩载荷作用情况下进行仿真分析，并且将其与相同工况下退化的椎间盘模型进行对比.结果表明，同样状态的椎间盘由于间歇时间的存在，盘的变形和有效应力都相对减小，而孔压值增大.退化的椎间盘由于盘的刚度增加，盘高度和初始孔隙率减小等原因，导致其孔压值和有效应力的变化速度都要比健康的椎间盘快.

关键词: 脊椎椎间盘, 多孔弹性有限元模型, 非持续载荷, L4/L5段腰椎关节, 退化的椎间盘

Abstract: A poroelastic finite element model was developed to analyze the biomechanical characteristics of the human spine L4/L5 segment under continuous/intermittent loads， and the results were compared with those of a degenerated model under the same working conditions. The results showed that with the existence of the resting time， the deformation and the effective stress of the intervertebral disc decreased， while the pore pressure increased. Moreover， due to the increased stiffness and the decreased height and initial pore ratio of the degenerated disc， the changing rate of the pore pressure and the effective stress are faster than those of the healthy disc.

Key words: intervertebral disc, poroelastic finite element model, intermittent load, L4/L5 lumbar segment, degenerated disc

中图分类号:

TB17

李睿，郭立新. 非持续载荷下椎间盘的多孔弹性特性[J]. 东北大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 34(4): 573-577.

LI Rui， GUO Lixin. Poroelastic Characteristics of Intervertebral Disc Under Intermittent Load[J]. Journal of Northeastern University, 2013, 34(4): 573-577.

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非持续载荷下椎间盘的多孔弹性特性

Poroelastic Characteristics of Intervertebral Disc Under Intermittent Load

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