东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1593-1597.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2018.11.015

• 材料与冶金 • 上一篇    下一篇

SPS预烧结制备超细晶梯度硬质合金

许智峰1, 周向葵2, 王凯1, 王强1   

  1. (1. 东北大学 材料电磁过程研究教育部重点实验室, 辽宁 沈阳110819; 2. 郑州轻工业学院 机电工程学院, 河南 郑州450002)
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-09 修回日期:2017-07-09 出版日期:2018-11-15 发布日期:2018-11-09
  • 通讯作者: 许智峰
  • 作者简介:许智峰(1983-),男,江西抚州人,东北大学博士研究生; 王凯(1975-),男,辽宁沈阳人,东北大学教授; 王强(1971-),男,辽宁沈阳人,东北大学教授,博士生导师.冯明杰(1971-), 男, 河南禹州人, 东北大学副教授; 王恩刚(1962-), 男, 辽宁沈阳人, 东北大学教授,博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项课题(2012ZX04003061); 郑州轻工业学院博士启动基金资助项目(2016BSJJ011).

Fabrication of Ultrafine-Grained Gradient Cemented Carbide by SPS Pre-sintered Method

XU Zhi-feng1, ZHOU Xiang-kui2, WANG Kai1, WANG Qiang1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
  • Received:2017-07-09 Revised:2017-07-09 Online:2018-11-15 Published:2018-11-09
  • Contact: WANG Kai
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摘要: 首先采用SPS预烧结和真空预烧结制备超细晶硬质合金,再经过梯度烧结使超细晶硬质合金表面形成梯度层,研究了不同预烧结方式对合金组织的影响,分析了预烧结后合金微观组织对超细晶硬质合金的梯度形成及晶粒生长的影响.结果表明,预烧结后合金的微观组织对梯度烧结后的梯度形成和晶粒生长有较大影响,经过SPS预烧结后的硬质合金进行梯度烧结后,可以获得梯度层厚度为 53μm,平均WC晶粒尺寸为0.3μm的超细晶梯度硬质合金.

关键词: 超细晶, 梯度硬质合金, SPS预烧结, 梯度形成, 晶粒尺寸

Abstract: The ultrafine-grained gradient cemented carbide (UGCC) was prepared by a two-step sintering, containing spark plasma or vacuum pre-sintering, and a gradient sintering. The effect of the pre-sintering mode (spark plasma or vacuum)on microstructure of the UGCC is studied and the influence of the pre-sintered microstructure on the gradient formation and grain growth during gradient sintering process is also analyzed. The results show that the pre-sintered microstructure of the UGCC greatly affects the gradient formation and grain growth during gradient sintering. Using this two-step sintering, the thickness of gradient layer of the UGCC can be increased to 53μm, associated with the average grain size of WC about 0.3μm.

Key words: ultrafine grain, gradient cemented carbide, SPS(spark plasma sintering) pre-sintering, gradient formation, grain size

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