东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 329-333.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2018.03.006

• 信息与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

融合弹性腔与弹性管模型的上肢血管系统建模仿真

周树然1, 姚阳1, 郝丽玲1, 徐礼胜1,2   

  1. (1. 东北大学 中荷生物医学与信息工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳110169; 2. 东北大学 教育部医学影像计算重点实验室, 辽宁 沈阳110169)
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-20 修回日期:2016-10-20 出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2018-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 周树然
  • 作者简介:冯明杰(1971-), 男, 河南禹州人, 东北大学副教授; 王恩刚(1962-), 男, 辽宁沈阳人, 东北大学教授,博士生导师.周树然(1989-),男,内蒙古呼和浩特人,东北大学博士研究生; 徐礼胜(1975-),男,安徽安庆人,东北大学教授,博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51171041).国家自然科学基金资助项目(61773110,61374015,61202258); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N161904002,N130404016).

Modeling Simulation of Upper Limb Vascular System Based on Fusion of Windkessel and Tube-Load Models

ZHOU Shu-ran1, YAO Yang1, HAO Li-ling1, XU Li-sheng1,2   

  1. 1. School of Sino-Dutch Biomedical & Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Medical Image Computing, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China.
  • Received:2016-10-20 Revised:2016-10-20 Online:2018-03-15 Published:2018-03-09
  • Contact: XU Li-sheng
  • About author:-
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摘要: 针对弹性管模型适用于模拟大中型动脉血管,不适用于模拟微小型动脉血管问题,对人体上肢血管系统建立一种弹性管与弹性腔融合模型,从而提高其模型的精度.首先分别在肱-桡动脉段建立弹性管模型,在桡-指动脉段建立弹性腔模型;然后在两模型的接触面处应用血管压力和血液流量的连续性原理,建立二者联系,导出融合模型;最后对比分析弹性管模型和弹性管与弹性腔融合模型的仿真性能.在PRD,H1,H2,t1和t 2评价指标下,弹性管与弹性腔融合模型(PRD:(4.0±2.0)%;t1:(2.5±1.7)%;t2:(3.1±1.9)%;H1:(1.9±2.1)%;H2:(1.3±1.3)%)的仿真波形和实测波形误差均低于弹性管模型(PRD:(16.5±8.3)%;t1:(3.4±2.4)%;t2:(4.5±3.7)%;H1:(22.1±14.9)%;H2:(19.7±15.3)%).结果表明,弹性管与弹性腔融合模型能够更精确地模拟人体上肢血管系统的生理状态.

关键词: 心血管系统, 脉搏波, 弹性腔模型, 弹性管模型, 融合模型

Abstract: In response to the problem that the tube-load model is suitable to simulate large and medium-sized arteries, not suitable to simulate small arteries and arterioles, the model combining windkessel model with tube-load model was established to improve the simulation accuracy for the human upper limb vascular system. Firstly, the tube-load model was applied to the simulation from brachial artery to radial artery, and the windkessel model was established in the section from radial artery to finger artery, respectively. Secondly, based on the continuity principle of blood pressure and blood flow in the interface of two models, the relationship of the two models was built and a fusion model was derived by combining the two models. Finally, the simulation performances of the tube-load model and the fusion model were compared. With the evaluation indexes, such as PRD, H1, H2, t1 and t2, the error between the measured waveform and the simulated waveform of the fusion model ( PRD: (4.0±2.0) %; t1: (2.5±1.7) %; t2: (3.1±1.9) %; H1: (1.9±2.1) %; H2: (1.3±1.3)% ) is lower than that of the tube-load model (PRD: (16.5±8.3)%; t1: (3.4±2.4) %; t2: (4.5±3.7) %; H1: (22.1±14.9) %; H2: (19.7±15.3) % ). The results show that the fusion model can accurately simulate the physiological state in the human upper limb vascular system.

Key words: cardiovascular system, pulse wave, windkessel model, tube-load model, fusion model

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