东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 33-39.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2024.01.005

• 信息与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于关键点运动轨迹建模的步态识别

徐久强, 赵肖肖, 钱龙飞   

  1. 东北大学 计算机科学与工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110169
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-29 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-04-02
  • 作者简介:徐久强(1966-),男,辽宁北镇人,东北大学教授,博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2019JSJ12ZDYF01)

Gait Recognition Based on Key Point Motion Trajectory Modeling

Jiu-qiang XU, Xiao-xiao ZHAO, Long-fei QIAN   

  1. School of Computer Science & Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China. Corresponding author: ZHAO Xiao-xiao,E-mail: 1677817352 @qq. com
  • Received:2022-08-29 Online:2024-01-15 Published:2024-04-02

摘要:

步态信息作为一个新兴的生物特征,在医疗、刑侦等方面具有广泛的应用前景.研究者已经提出了很多种步态识别方法,但普遍存在适应性不强、特征描述过于复杂或缺乏可解释性等问题.针对此问题,首先,通过改进三帧差分完成对视频图像中人体轮廓的提取;然后,基于人体轮廓图获取人体骨架模型,通过骨架模型得到所需的人体关键点位置,并对视频图像中同一关键点的位置轨迹进行曲线建模;最后依据关键点轨迹曲线模型建立一种以模型参数作为步态特征向量的步态特征描述方法,并在此基础上选取合适的分类方法进行步态识别.实验结果表明,基于关键点运动轨迹模型的步态特征表达能够很好地描述步态信息,识别率也相对较高.

关键词: 步态识别, 轮廓提取, 人体骨架提取, 关键点运动轨迹

Abstract:

Gait information is a new biological characteristic with wide application prospects in medical and forensic fields, making it a hot spot in current research. Although researchers have proposed a variety of gait recognition methods, there are still some problems such as poor adaptability, overly complex feature description, and lack of interpretability. To solve this problem, firstly, the three-frame difference algorithm is improved to extract the human contour from video images. Then, a central structure model of human body is established based on the human body contour diagram, allowing for the identification of key points and the modeling of trajectory curves based on their locations in the video. Finally, a new gait feature description method is proposed using the previous curve model, with appropriate model parameters selected as gait feature vectors and suitable classification methods chosen for gait recognition and classification. Experimental results show that the proposed gait feature expression based on the trajectory model of key points can describe human gait information well and the recognition rate is relatively high.

Key words: gait recognition, contour extraction, human skeleton extraction, key point motion trajectory

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