东北大学学报（自然科学版）

东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 361-364.DOI: -

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

Cu-Ni-Al惰性金属阳极铝电解应用测试

石忠宁;徐君莉;高炳亮;邱竹贤   

  1. 东北大学材料与冶金学院;东北大学材料与冶金学院;东北大学材料与冶金学院;东北大学材料与冶金学院 辽宁沈阳110004
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-23 修回日期:2013-06-23 出版日期:2003-04-15 发布日期:2013-06-23
  • 通讯作者: Shi, Z.-N.
  • 作者简介:-
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (G19990 64 90 3 );;

Cu-Ni-Al superalloy as inert metal anode for aluminum electrolysis

Shi, Zhong-Ning (1); Xu, Jun-Li (1); Gao, Bing-Liang (1); Qiu, Zhu-Xian (1)   

  1. (1) Sch. of Mat. and Metall., Northeastern Univ., Shenyang 110004, China
  • Received:2013-06-23 Revised:2013-06-23 Online:2003-04-15 Published:2013-06-23
  • Contact: Shi, Z.-N.
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
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摘要： 采用Cu Ni Al合金作金属阳极 ,在温度 75 0～ 85 0℃ ,电流密度 0 75～ 1 1 0A/cm2 的不同分子比和氧化铝质量分数的Na3 AlF6 NaCl CaF2 Al2 O3 熔盐中进行电解测试·结果表明 ,在不同电解操作条件下该阳极材料的腐蚀程度不一样 ,阳极在熔盐中的腐蚀速率远大于在空气中的氧化腐蚀速率 ,而且阳极电解的腐蚀速率与电解质中的氧化铝质量分数相关 ,氧化铝质量分数大 ,则阳极腐蚀速率小·另外 ,与碳阳极相似的是在高电流密度下腐蚀速率反而小·该材料是一种可开发的惰性阳极材料

关键词: 惰性金属阳极, Cu-Ni-Al合金, 熔盐腐蚀, 低温铝电解

Abstract: Cu-Ni-Al alloy anode was investigated at 750-850°C in different concentration of A12O3 and cryolite ratio molten salt which consisted of Na3 AlF6-NaCl-CaF2-Al2O3. Anodic current density was set from 0.75 A/cm2 to 1.1 A/cm2. The results indicate that wear rate of the anode is different under various electrolysis operational conditions. The corrosion wear rate is much higher in the molten salt than in air atmosphere. Electrolysis corrosiveness of the anode relies on the concentration of A12O3 in the molten salt. The higher concentration of Al2O3 in electrolyte, the lower wear rate is. Like carbon anode, the Cu-Ni-Al inert metal anode shows very light corrosiveness at high anodic current density. The Cu-Ni-Al alloy shows a good potential as an inert metal anode material.

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