Journal of Northeastern University ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 1153-1156.DOI: -

• OriginalPaper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Sulfuration of c(2×2)-S superstructure on NiW alloy substrates

Wang, Xue (1); Li, Cheng-Shan (2); Yu, Ze-Ming (2); Fan, Zhan-Guo (1)   

  1. (1) School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; (2) Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal Research, Xi'an 710016, China
  • Received:2013-06-19 Revised:2013-06-19 Published:2013-04-04
  • Contact: Wang, X.
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Abstract: Because of the similarity of chemical properties between sulfur and oxygen, the formation of c(2×2)-S superstructure on the surface of NiW substrates is effective to control the texture of the epitaxial oxide buffer layers on the surface of metal Ni substrates. A new technological route was put forward to form the c(2×2)-S superstructure on the surface of substrates by the sublimation (at 120°C), adsorption and desorption of elementary sulfur. The X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) analysis indicated that notable amount of S element can be observed on the metal substrates treated by the new method. The ratio of Ni atoms to S atoms is in accord with the coverage of c(2×2) structure which is 0.5. The results of the buffer layer prepared on the surface with c(2×2)-S superstructure showed that the new sulfuration method improves the physical and chemical properties of the surface of NiW substrates and is propitious for the growth of epitaxial oxide layers.

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