东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 187-194.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2017.02.012

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据库开发与应用中的隐私权限制

李延舜1,2   

  1. (1.苏州大学王健法学院，江苏苏州215021;2.河南科技大学法学院，河南洛阳471023)
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-07 修回日期:2016-09-07 出版日期:2017-03-25 发布日期:2017-03-24
  • 通讯作者: 李延舜
  • 作者简介:李延舜(1981-)，男，山东莱芜人，苏州大学博士研究生，河南科技大学讲师，主要从事隐私权法与个人信息保护法研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(15AGL017);辽宁省社会科学基金青年资助项目(L16CGL013)。

Restrictions from Privacy Rights in Database Development and Application

LI Yan-shun1,2   

  1. (1. Kenneth Wang School of Law， Soochow University， Suzhou 215021， China; 2. Law School， Henan University of Science and Technology， Louyang 471023， China)
  • Received:2016-09-07 Revised:2016-09-07 Online:2017-03-25 Published:2017-03-24
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摘要： 以个人数据为直接对象的数据库上存在着两种权利:数据库权利和数据主体权利。对前者而言，它的核心是财产利益;对后者来说，它的核心是人的尊严和人格利益。两种权利在数据库的开发和应用过程中经常冲突，体现在个人敏感数据被非法收集和处理，以及公民被无处不在的数据监控包围。然而，现代文明是向尊重和保护隐私权的社会不断迈进的过程，数据资源的整合与挖掘不能以牺牲个人隐私为代价。数据库的开发与利用必须尊重数据主体围绕隐私的基本权利，并从数据分类、数据处理行为、数据库控制者责任三个方面设置相应的法律保护条款。

关键词: 数据库, 隐私权, 知情同意权, 被遗忘权, 数据库控制者责任

Abstract: There are two types of rights for those databases that take personal data as their direct object， i.e.， database rights and data subjects' rights. To the former， its core is property interests， and to the latter， its core is human dignity and personality interests. These two kinds of rights are always conflicting in database development and application， represented by such cases that personal sensitive data are illegally collected and utilized， and citizens are surrounded and monitored by ubiquitous data. However， modern civilization is moving towards respecting and protecting privacy rights; accordingly， data integration and data mining cannot be achieved by sacrificing personal privacy rights. Database development and application should respect the fundamental privacy rights of data subjects， and relevant protection laws should be set from such aspects as data classification， data processing behavior and data controllers' responsibility.

Key words: database, privacy right, right of informed consent, right to be forgotten, database controller's responsibility

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