东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 551-556.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2017.06.001

• 科技哲学研究 •    下一篇

追求美好生活的技术——奥特加·加塞特的技术实践伦理价值论

敬狄1,王伯鲁2   

  1. (1.巴斯克大学 教育、哲学与人类学学院,西班牙圣塞瓦斯蒂安20018;2.中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872)
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-15 修回日期:2017-04-15 出版日期:2017-11-25 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 敬狄
  • 作者简介:敬狄(1987-),女,四川成都人,巴斯克大学博士后研究人员,主要从事科技哲学研究;王伯鲁(1962-),男,陕西韩城人,中国人民大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事技术哲学、STS研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(16AZX007)。

Technology for Pursuing Good Life——Ortega y Gasset's Ethical Value Theory of Technological Practice

JING Di1, WANG Bo-lu2   

  1. (1. Faculty of Education, Philosophy and Anthropology, University of the Basque, Donostia 20018, Spain; 2. School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
  • Received:2017-04-15 Revised:2017-04-15 Online:2017-11-25 Published:2017-12-01
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摘要: 作为人文主义技术哲学家的典型代表,奥特加技术哲学的独特之处在于基于人、技术与“活得好”的渴望相一致的观点,通过对人与技术实践关系的哲学人类学分析,指出实现人之为人的善的技术实践是通达美好生活的德性实践。奥特加的技术实践伦理价值论超越了对现代技术与人类生活“是什么”关系的追问,转而探讨两者“应该是什么”关系,由此将传统人文主义技术哲学的重心从关于现代技术的乌托邦或敌托邦讨论, 转移到如何促使现代技术发展更好地服务于人类生活。同时,奥特加基于“精英-大众”互动的历史理论,对技术时代实现美好生活的可能途径的探索,也为当下反思该问题提供了有益的启示。

关键词: 奥特加·加塞特, 技术实践, 美好生活, 伦理价值

Abstract: As one of the greatest technology philosophers in humanism, Ortega y Gasset is unique in making a point that the mankind and his technological practice are consistent with the demand “to live well” (el bienestar). By turning to an analysis of the relationship between technological practice and human life, he points out that good technological practice of making man a man is the ethical practice for realizing the virtues of good life. His discussion on the ethical value of technological practice and good life goes beyond the quest of what is modern technology and what is human life, and turns to what the relationship between the two should be. Accordingly, the focus of traditional humanistic technological philosophy moves from the debates on modern technological utopia or dystopia to the ways of making modern technological developments better serve human life. Meanwhile, Ortega's historical theory based on “la minoría selecta y las masas” interactions could inspire more current research on the ways to realize a good life in the technological age.

Key words: Ortega y Gasset, technological practice, good life, ethical value

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