东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 156-164.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2019.02.007

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

公民集体偏好会影响地方政府公共支出结构吗——基于公共价值理论的实证研究

包国宪1,2,关斌1,2   

  1. (1.兰州大学管理学院,甘肃兰州730000;2.兰州大学中国政府绩效管理研究中心,甘肃兰州730000)
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-18 修回日期:2018-10-18 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 包国宪
  • 作者简介:包国宪(1955-),男,甘肃庆阳人,兰州大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事政府绩效治理研究;关斌(1989-),男,甘肃天水人,兰州大学博士研究生,主要从事预算绩效管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(71433005);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71373107)。

Does Citizen Collective Preference Affect Local Government's Public Expenditure Structure?——An Empirical Research Based on Public Value Theory

BAO Guo-xian1,2, GUAN Bin1,2   

  1. (1. School of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. Research Center for Chinese Government Performance Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)
  • Received:2018-10-18 Revised:2018-10-18 Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-03-22
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摘要: 公共价值理论关注公民集体偏好,重视政治的作用。以公民集体偏好为切入点,以我国地方政府为研究对象,实证分析了公民与政府协商互动对于地方政府公共支出结构的影响。研究表明,公民集体偏好会显著影响地方政府公共支出结构,但是二者之间的关系会受到政府价值取向的调节,地方政府“公民本位”和“政府本位”两种价值取向扮演了不同的调节作用。这种关系存在的根本原因在于公共价值的实现是政民互动协商沟通的结果,公民是公共价值的最终决定者,但也受制于政治力量的平衡。研究结论对于理解新时代下政府行为模式和决策实践以及推进公共价值理论的发展具有一定意义。

关键词: 公共支出结构, 公共价值, 集体偏好, 价值取向

Abstract: Public value theory focuses on the collective preference and emphasizes the role of politics. Taking collective preference of citizens as the starting point and local government as the research object, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of the interaction between citizens and government on public expenditure structure of local government. The results show that collective preferences will significantly influence the public expenditure structure of local government, but the relationship between the two will be moderated by the government's value orientation. The two kinds of local government's value orientation, i.e. “public-centered” and “government-centered” play different moderating roles. The fundamental reason for this relationship is that the realization of public value is the result of interactive consultation between the government and the people. Citizens are the ultimate determinants of public value, but they are also subject to the balance of political power. The research conclusion has certain significance for understanding the government's behavior patterns and decision-making practices in the new era,and promoting the development of public value theory.

Key words: public expenditure structure, public value, collective preference, value orientation

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