东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 14-20.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.04.003

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境设计概念的生态维度新理解——基于吉布森可供性理论的思考

谷晓丹1,2,罗玲玲1,陈红兵1   

  1. (1.东北大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳110169;2.渤海大学艺术学院,辽宁锦州121003)
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-26 修回日期:2019-10-26 出版日期:2020-07-25 发布日期:2020-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 谷晓丹
  • 作者简介:谷晓丹(1980-),女,辽宁辽阳人,东北大学博士研究生,渤海大学讲师,主要从事设计哲学研究;罗玲玲(1950-),女,湖南新邵人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事科技创造方法论、设计哲学和环境心理学研究;陈红兵(1966-),女,江苏泗阳人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事技术哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省高等学校基本科研项目青年资助项目(WQ2017018)。

New Understanding of Environmental Design Concept from Ecological Dimension——Based on Gibson's Affordance Theory

GU Xiao-dan1,2, LUO Ling-ling1, CHEN Hong-bing1   

  1. (1. School of Marxism, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China; 2. School of Arts, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121003, China)
  • Received:2019-10-26 Revised:2019-10-26 Online:2020-07-25 Published:2020-07-29
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摘要: 可供性理论是吉布森提出的具有开创性的生态学思想,他从微观的心理机制上解决人与环境的生态一体性,从知觉层面构建人与环境的具身互动关系。围绕人和环境展开的环境设计应从根本上吸收吉布森的生态学思想,基于可供性的环境设计是预见人—环境生态关系的展开机制,是在环境中预设适宜的自然可供性和社会可供性。对环境设计生态本质属性的理解要从人的自然本性出发,将人的自然行为和自然情感作为设计的根本性目的,明确生态设计的目的是通过身体层面的联系回归人的正确生态位置。

关键词: 生态, 可供性, 环境设计, 交互, 自然性

Abstract: Affordance theory is a groundbreaking ecological thought put forward by Gibson, who solved the ecological unity of human beings and the environment from the micro-psychological mechanism, and constructed the embodied interaction between human beings and the environment at the perceptual level. Environmental design around human beings and the environment should fundamentally absorb Gibson's ecological thought, and the environmental design based on affordance is an expanding mechanism to predict the human-environment ecological relationship, which presupposes appropriate natural and social affordance in the environment. The understanding of the ecological nature of environmental design should start from human beings' naturalness, taking human's natural behaviors and natural emotions as the fundamental purpose of design. It is clear that the purpose of ecological design is to return to the correct ecological position of people at the body level.

Key words: ecology, affordance, environmental design, interaction, naturalness

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