东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 15-21.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.02.003

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论人工智能与人类智能之差异

高华1,2，陈红兵1   

  1. (1.东北大学马克思主义学院，辽宁沈阳110169;2.辽宁特殊教育师范高等专科学校康复技术系，辽宁沈阳110173)
  • 出版日期:2021-05-12 发布日期:2021-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 高华
  • 作者简介:高华(1985-)，女，辽宁沈阳人，东北大学博士研究生，主要从事技术哲学研究;陈红兵(1966-)，女，江苏泗阳人，东北大学教授，博士生导师，主要从事技术哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(20&ZD044)。

On the Difference Between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence

GAO Hua1,2 ， CHEN Hongbing1   

  1. (1. School of Marxism， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110169， China; 2. Department of Rehabilitation Technology， Liaoning Special Education Teachers College， Shenyang 110173， China)
  • Online:2021-05-12 Published:2021-03-23
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摘要： 人工智能开启了人类继生物进化、文化进化之后崭新的技术进化之路，促进了人与技术的弥合与统一。人工智能可以发挥辅助和增强功能，但无法完全取代具身化和社会化的人类智能。“认知”层面的单维界定将智能简化为特定的理性认知，“心智”层面的多维界定引入“主观”的经验、意识、情感等因素对智能予以审视。以心智哲学为基础，从社会视角透视人类智能与人工智能的本质差异:人类智能具有创造性，人工智能虽在结果上表现出了一定的创造性，但从过程上看却不尽然;人类智能具有情感性，是心与身、感性与理性、主观与客观的融合统一;人类智能具有意向性，能够超出自身活动本身与外物或外事相关联。

关键词: 人类智能; 人工智能; 创造性; 情感性; 意向性

Abstract: Artificial intelligence has opened a new way of technological evolution after biological evolution and cultural evolution， and promoted the integration of human beings and technology. Artificial intelligence can play auxiliary and enhanced functions， but it cannot completely replace the embodied and socialized human intelligence. The one-dimensional definition of “cognition” simplifies intelligence into specific rational cognition， and the multi-dimensional definition of “mind” introduces “subjective” experience， consciousness， emotion and other factors to examine intelligence. Based on the philosophy of mind， the essential differences between human intelligence and artificial intelligence are analyzed from the perspective of society: human intelligence has creativity， and artificial intelligence shows some creativity in the results but it does not necessarily do so in the process; human intelligence has emotionality， which is the integration of mind and body， sensibility and rationality， as well as subjectivity and objectivity; human intelligence has intentionality， which can be related to external objects or things beyond its own activities.

Key words: human intelligence; artificial intelligence; creativity; emotionality; intentionality

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