东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 1-7.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.03.001

• 科技哲学研究 •    下一篇

“设计者谬误”与前反思自身觉知——论技术人工物道德化设计的身体现象学基础

刘铮   

  1. (上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海200240)
  • 发布日期:2021-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 刘铮
  • 作者简介:刘铮(1989-),男,山东高密人,上海交通大学助理教授,理学博士,主要从事技术哲学与技术史研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(20&ZD041)。

“Designer Fallacy” and Pre-reflective Self-consciousness: On the Bodily Phenomenological Basis of Technological Artifacts' Moralizing Design

LIU Zheng   

  1. (School of History and Culture of Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
  • Published:2021-05-21
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
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摘要: 维贝克的“技术道德化”理论以“劝导技术”和“助推技术”为其主要实践进路,通过对技术人工物的道德化设计,达成对身体行为的道德化引导。但维贝克把技术人工物道德功能的实现归结为技术意向性和技术设计,致使他无法解释产生“设计者谬误”的内在根源。通过身体的前反思自身觉知维度的引入,一方面可以把身体意向性看作是技术人工物道德化功能之实现的内在原因,另一方面也能够找到导致“设计者谬误”出现的身体现象学根源。因而,基于身体现象学的技术设计进路不仅需要把对物的设计和对情境的设计结合起来,而且也要把对技术设计的反思和对技术使用的反思结合起来。

关键词: 设计者谬误; 技术人工物; 道德化设计; 身体现象学; 前反思自身觉知

Abstract: “Persuasive technology” and “nudges” can be seen as the main practical approaches of Peter-Paul Verbeek's theory of “moralizing technology”, and these approaches carried out the moralizing guiding of our body behaviors through moralizing design. However, Verbeek failed to explain the internal causes of “designer fallacy” in that he attributed the moral function of technological artifacts to technological intentionality and technological design. On the one hand, the body intentionality can be regarded as the internal reason for realizing the moralizing function of the technological artifacts by introducing the dimension of bodily pre-reflective self-consciousness. On the other hand, the bodily phenomenological root of designer fallacy can be found as well. Therefore, the bodily phenomenological design approach not only needs to combine designing artifacts with designing contexts, but also needs to combine the reflection on technological design with the reflection on technological applications.

Key words: designer fallacy; technological artifact; moralizing design; bodily phenomenology; pre-reflective self-consciousness

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