东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 34-43.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.01.005

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国私营企业融资行为选择——基于非税负担的视角

毛德凤1,彭飞2   

  1. (1.安徽大学商学院,安徽合肥230601;2.合肥工业大学经济学院,安徽合肥230601)
  • 发布日期:2022-02-23
  • 通讯作者: 毛德凤
  • 作者简介:毛德凤(1988-),女,安徽含山人,安徽大学讲师,管理学博士,主要从事财政与税收管理研究;彭飞(1989-),男,安徽阜阳人,合肥工业大学教授,经济学博士,主要从事财税理论与政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年资助项目(AHSKQ2020D05)。

Financing Behaviour Choices of Private Enterprises in China: From the Perspective of Non-tax Burden

MAO Defeng1, PENG Fei2   

  1. (1. School of Business, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China; 2. School of Economics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China)
  • Published:2022-02-23
  • Contact: -
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摘要: 基于2012—2016年中国私营企业调查数据,利用OLS模型和工具变量法实证分析了私营企业非税负担对融资行为的影响。研究发现:非税负担显著挤占了企业自由现金流,降低了内源性融资比率,加重了外部融资风险。在非税负担具体科目中,均证实了这一结论。异质性分析发现,这一效应在中小型企业、初创型企业、制造业和生产性服务业中更加显著,在大型、成熟型企业和非生产性服务业中没有明显影响。进一步发现,非税负担扩大了企业非正式融资需求,但没有影响正式融资需求。因此,政府应加大推动非税收入征管独立性改革和优化融资体制改革,进而为私营企业发展营造良好的融资环境。

关键词: 非税负担; 融资行为; 外源性融资; 私营企业

Abstract: Based on the survey data of private enterprises in China from 2012 to 2016, this paper adopts OLS model and instrumental variable method to analyze the impact of non-tax burden of private enterprises on financing behaviour. The results show that non-tax burden has significantly squeezed out the cash flow of enterprises, reduced the internal financing ratio, and increased the risk of external financing. This conclusion has been confirmed in specific items of non-tax burden. Heterogeneity analysis shows that this effect is more significant in small and medium-sized enterprises, start-up enterprises, and manufacturing and producer services, but has no obvious impact in large, mature enterprises and non-producer services. Further research has found that non-tax burden mainly increases the informal financing of enterprises, but has not affected the formal financing needs. Therefore, the government should step up efforts to promote the reform of non-tax revenue collection and management independence and optimize the reform of financing system to create a good financing environment for the development of private enterprises.

Key words: non-tax burden; financing behaviour; external financing; private enterprise

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