东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 7-13.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.06.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

唐娜·哈拉维伴生关系思想研究

李芳芳   

  1. (东南大学马克思主义学院，江苏南京210096)
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-30 修回日期:2021-08-30 接受日期:2021-08-30 发布日期:2022-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 李芳芳
  • 作者简介:李芳芳(1985-)，女，云南楚雄人，东南大学讲师，哲学博士，主要从事西方马克思主义技术哲学、科技与社会(STS)研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2242020S20004)。

Study of Donna Haraway's Thoughts on Companionship

LI Fangfang   

  1. (School of Marxism， Southeast University， Nanjing 210096， China)
  • Received:2021-08-30 Revised:2021-08-30 Accepted:2021-08-30 Published:2022-11-26
  • Contact: -
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摘要： 从实在论和建构论的两极看，我们关于自然的理论要么还原为自然实在，要么被解释为社会文化的建构，预设了自然与文化二元论的立场。女性主义学者唐娜·哈拉维通过对灵长类动物学的研究表明，二元论产生于人类中心主义。受怀特海过程哲学的影响，哈拉维提出了伴生关系思想，人类与非人类、文化与自然之间是一种“伴随生成”的关系，主体和客体是在关系之中生成的，在本体论上消解了二元论，为从“行动者”的角度理解自然奠定了理论的基础。

关键词: 伴生关系; 伴随生成; 人类中心主义

Abstract: From the viewpoints of both realism and constructivism， our theories about nature can be either reduced to the natural reality， or interpreted as the construction of social culture. This has pre-supposed the dualism between nature and culture. Donna Haraway， as a feminist scholar， has shown through her study of primatology that this dualism arises from the anthropomorphism. Influenced by the process philosophy of Whitehead， Haraway proposed the idea of companionship. Human and non-human， nature and culture are “becoming with” each other. This indicates that the subject and the object are generated from their companionship， which dispels dualism at the level of ontology. This also supplies the theoretical foundation for understanding nature from the perspective of “actors” .

Key words: companionship; becoming with; anthropomorphism

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