东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 41-51.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.06.006

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基层创新如何上升为国家政策?——府际关系视角下的纵向政策创新传导机制分析

苗丰涛   

  1. (厦门大学公共政策研究院,福建厦门361005)
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-25 修回日期:2021-05-25 接受日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2022-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 苗丰涛
  • 作者简介:苗丰涛(1989-),男,山东菏泽人,厦门大学博士研究生,主要从事政策创新、政策过程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(20ZDA108);厦门大学田野调查基金资助项目(2020FG017)。

How Do Grassroots Innovation Become National Policy? Analysis of the Vertical Transmission Mechanism of Policy Innovation from the Perspective of Intergovernmental Relations

MIAO Fengtao   

  1. (School of Public Policy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)
  • Received:2021-05-25 Revised:2021-05-25 Accepted:2021-05-25 Published:2022-11-26
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摘要: 结合创新扩散、政策扩散与政策试点的已有研究,构建包含创新属性、参与主体与上升路径的分析框架,运用多案例定性比较分析和半结构访谈,分析影响政策创新传导的不同前因条件与机制路径。发现由下而上的政策创新传导现象,可划分为顶层驱动型、发展引领型、业务创新型和基层需求型;政策创新的有效性、需求性和合规性是影响纵向政策创新传导的根本性因素;决策主体、业务主体是政策创新传导过程中不可或缺的参与者;纵向路径是实现政策创新传导的主要路径,跨部门路径在特殊政策环境下也能实现政策创新的纵向传导。

关键词: 基层创新; 国家政策; 政策创新; 创新传导; 政策扩散

Abstract: Based on existing researches on diffusion of innovation, policy diffusion and policy pilot, this paper attempts to build an analytical framework, including innovation attributes, participants and upward paths, and analyze different antecedent conditions and mechanism paths that affect the transmission of policy innovation by the use of multiple-case qualitative comparative analysis and semi-structured interview. It is found that the bottom-up policy innovation transmission can be divided into top-level driving type, development leading type, business innovation type and grass-roots demand type. The effectiveness, the demand and the compliance of policy innovation are the fundamental factors which affect transmission of policy innovation. Decision-making entities and business entities are necessary participants to any type of policy innovation transmission. The vertical path is the main path to make policy innovation transmission come true, and cross sector path can also realize the vertical transmission of policy innovation under specific policy circumstances.

Key words: grassroots innovation; national policy; policy innovation; innovation transmission; policy diffusion

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