东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 19-26.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.03.003

• 科技伦理与哲学思辨 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代性视角下“数据宰制”的解析与消解

文成伟, 王杨鹏   

  1. 东北大学 马克思主义学院,辽宁 沈阳 110169
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-04 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-06-17
  • 作者简介:文成伟,东北大学教授,博士生导师
    王杨鹏,东北大学博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AZX006)

Analysis and Resolution of “Data Domination” from the Perspective of Modernity

Chengwei WEN, Yangpeng WANG   

  1. School of Marxism,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China
  • Received:2023-12-04 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-06-17

摘要:

数据技术既开创了数字经济时代,也造成了人对数据技术的依赖乃至数据技术对人的摆置和规定,形成可能瓦解人的自主性的“数据宰制”。其形成过程是理性的自我发展、自我异化的过程,其中现代性的技术理性直接导致这一必然结果。从现代性的理念维度来看,它是数据主义对现代性的反叛;从现代性的实践维度来看,它是现代社会数据权力的失控。因此,“数据宰制”实质是数据现代性危机的具体显现。消解“数据宰制”必须将数据技术理性和人本主义相结合,对数据权力进行制度规约,从而让数据技术服务于人自由而全面发展的现代化目标。

关键词: 数据宰制, 现代性, 数据主义, 数据权力, 数据治理

Abstract:

Data technology has not only created the era of digital economy, but also caused people’s dependence on data technology and the placement and regulation of data technology, forming a “data domination” that may disrupt people’s autonomy. The formation of “data domination” is a process of rational self-development and self-alienation, in which the technological rationality of modernity directly leads to this inevitable result. From the rational dimension of modernity, it is the rebellion of dataism against modernity; from the practical dimension of modernity, it is out of control of data power in modern society. Therefore, the essence of “data domination” is the concrete manifestation of the crisis of data modernity. To resolve the “data domination”, the rationality of data technology should be combined with humanism and the system of data power should be regulated so as to make data technology serve the modernization goal of free and all-round development of human beings.

Key words: data domination, modernity, dataism, power of data, data governance

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