关键词: 乡村振兴, 农民主体性, 激发机制, 联动性调适, 新内生发展

Abstract:

Inspiring farmers’ subjectivity is the practical foundation for comprehensively promoting rural vitalization. Taking the practice of “the presence of farmers’ subjectivity” in Ao Village as a case study， and based on the analytical framework of “linkage adaptation”， it is found that the inspiration of farmers’ subjectivity is a process in which external forces and internal factors synergistically influence and mutually construct each other. The converging influence of external promotion mechanisms， the joint shaping of internal adjustment mechanisms， and the standardized operation of practical expression mechanisms are all necessary links for the effective inspiration of farmers’ subjectivity. The deep root of the effectiveness of the “linkage adaptation” stimulation mechanism lies in the fact that it follows a normative logic which is compatible with the local social context and matches the needs of rural development. Systematic deepening of the CPC leadership， accurate identification of the key issues， the main perspective of humanistic care， the effective aggregation of synergistic forces and the full acceptance of the main differences are the comprehensive guarantee， prerequisites， core of the action， basic path and rational care for the effective inspiration of farmers’ subjectivity. The dissemination and popularization of the inspiration mechanism and the rational penetration of its function logic can provide inspirations for other rural areas to tap the endogenous power and realize the endogenous development.

Key words: rural vitalization, farmers’ subjectivity, inspiration mechanism, linkage adaptation, new endogenous development