东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 63-76.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.04.007

• 政治与公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

督查表彰新模式:国务院大督查对地方政府创新的影响

刘杨1, 马亮2   

  1. 1.中国人民大学 公共管理学院,北京 100872
    2.北京大学 政府管理学院,北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-18 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-08
  • 作者简介:刘 杨,中国人民大学博士研究生
    马 亮,北京大学教授,博士生导师。

A New Model of Inspection-based Commendation: How the State Council’s Major Inspection Program Drives Local Government Innovation Through BTM-Based Analysis of Exemplary Practices​

Yang LIU1, Liang MA2   

  1. 1.School of Public Administration,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China
    2.School of Government,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China
  • Received:2024-03-18 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-08

摘要:

现有的“自主探索”“设计试验”和“请示授权”模式已难以全面阐释地方政府创新。在探索如何促进地方政府创新的过程中,国务院大督查通过制度化和常态化的督查实践,催生了督查表彰这一地方政府创新的新模式。基于针对短文本的BTM模型对2015—2022年大督查中通报表扬的地方典型案例进行主题分析,研究发现:督查表彰是地方政府创新的重要模式,激励其在经济增长、产业转型、风险防范和简政放权方面积极创新;创新主题在时间、区域和行政层级维度均呈现显著异质性。这一模式不仅拓展了既有理论框架,系统刻画了新时代地方政府创新的主题分布和演化特征,还为推进政府治理体系和治理能力现代化提供了实证支持和理论指引。

关键词: 督查表彰, 政府创新, 央地互动, BTM

Abstract:

The existing modes of “spontaneous exploration”, “top-down experimentation”, and “approval-based authorization” are proving increasingly inadequate in their capacity to fully capture and theoretically account for contemporary local government innovation patterns. In exploring approaches to promote local government innovation, the State Council’s major inspection program has institutionalized and normalized inspection practices, thereby catalyzing the emergence of a novel “inspection-based commendation” model for local governance innovation. Employing the biterm topic model (BTM) specifically optimized for short texts, this study performed a thematic analysis on exemplary local cases officially commended in the State Council’s major inspection program during the 2015-2022 period. The study reveals that the inspection-commendation mechanism serves as a pivotal model for local government innovation, effectively stimulating proactive innovations in economic growth, industrial transformation, risk prevention, and administrative deregulation. Furthermore, the innovation themes exhibit significant heterogeneity across temporal, regional, and hierarchical dimensions. This model not only expands existing theoretical frameworks by systematically characterizing the thematic distribution and evolutionary patterns of local government innovation in the new era, but also provides empirical evidence and theoretical guidance for advancing the modernization of government governance systems and capabilities.

Key words: inspection-based commendation, government innovation, central-local interaction, biterm topic model

中图分类号: