东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 44-54.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2024.06.006

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

僵尸企业对正常企业出口产品质量的影响研究

綦勇,程玉杰,杨硕   

  1. (东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110169)
  • 发布日期:2024-12-06
  • 通讯作者: 綦勇
  • 作者简介:綦勇(1969-),男,山东莱州人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事城市(区域)经济学、产业组织理论研究;杨硕(1995-),女,辽宁沈阳人,东北大学博士研究生,主要从事公司治理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71873027);教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(23YJA790062)。

Research of the Impact of Zombie Enterprises on the Quality of Normal Enterprises' Export Products

QI Yong, CHENG Yujie, YANG Shuo   

  1. (School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China)
  • Published:2024-12-06
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
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摘要: 提升出口产品质量是实现经济高质量发展和建设贸易强国的关键。然而,僵尸企业的大量存在引发资源错配,对正常企业的出口产品质量的影响尚未受到关注。以2009—2015年中国上市企业微观数据为样本,实证检验僵尸企业对正常企业出口产品质量的影响。结果表明:僵尸企业对正常企业的出口产品质量产生显著的负面影响,结论在一系列稳健性与内生性检验后仍稳健。异质性分析表明,僵尸企业对企业出口产品质量的负面影响在私有企业、未获得政府补贴的企业以及中西部地区企业中更为明显。机制检验发现,僵尸企业引发的资源错配降低了正常企业的劳动生产率和研发创新投入,从而影响了出口产品质量的提升。

关键词: 僵尸企业; 出口产品质量; 劳动生产率; 创新投入

Abstract: Improving the quality of export products is the key to realizing high-quality economic development and building a strong trading nation. However, a large number of zombie enterprises trigger resource mismatch, and the impact of zombie enterprises on the quality of normal enterprises' export products has not yet been paid attention to. Accordingly, the impact of zombie enterprises on the quality of normal enterprises' export products is empirically examined using the micro data of Chinese listed enterprises from 2009 to 2015 as the sample. The results show that zombie enterprises have a significant negative impact on the quality of normal enterprises' export products, and the conclusion still holds true after a series of robustness and endogeneity tests. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the negative impact of zombie enterprises on the quality of enterprises' export products is more obvious in private enterprises, enterprises that do not receive government subsidies, and enterprises in the central and western regions. The mechanism test finds that the resource mismatch triggered by zombie enterprises reduces the labor productivity and R&D and innovation investment of normal enterprises, thus affecting the quality improvement of export products.

Key words: zombie enterprise; quality of export products; labor productivity; innovation investment

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