东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 10-17.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.01.002

• 新时代东北全面振兴与区域高质量发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

变“三重锈带”为“四新突破”-东北“加力振兴论”探讨

常修泽   

  1. (中国宏观经济研究院, 北京 100038)
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-24 修回日期:2024-11-24 接受日期:2024-11-24 发布日期:2025-02-10
  • 通讯作者: -
  • 作者简介:常修泽,中国宏观经济研究院教授,博士生导师,经济学家,中国东北振兴研究院专家委员会副主任。
  • 基金资助:
    -

Transforming the “Three Rust Belts” into “Four New Breakthroughs” :An Exploration of the “Strengthening Revitalization Theory” in Northeast China

CHANG Xiuze   

  1. (Academy of Macroeconomic Research, Beijing 100038, China)
  • Received:2024-11-24 Revised:2024-11-24 Accepted:2024-11-24 Published:2025-02-10
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
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摘要: 在2020年出版的《中国东北转型通论》基础上,针对原提出的“三重锈带”, 从理论和实践结合上对东北“加力振兴论”进行了新的探讨,提出变“三重锈带”为“四新突破”的主张。其要点主要包括四个方面:加力振兴首先往体制上“加”——切实推进东北体制的“基因再造”,真正构建起高水平社会主义市场经济体制;针对“结构锈带”,建议以“四拓”(即 “拓需”“拓数”“拓区”“拓绿”)为基本思路, 着力开拓创新四方面经济结构;加力振兴往开放上“加力”——以“向北开放”为契机,把东北打造成国家“对外开放的新前沿”;针对“文明方式锈带”,以培育新时代文明为战略取向,在东北切实促进中外文明包容与交融。

关键词: 东北振兴;“三重锈带”说; 加力振兴论; 四新突破; “基因”再造; 向北开放

Abstract: Based on the General Theory on the Transformation of Northeast China published in 2020, a new exploration has been conducted on the “theory of strengthening the revitalization of Northeast China” from the combination of theory and practice in response to the originally proposed “three rust belts”. The proposition of transforming the “three rust belts” into “four new breakthroughs” has been put forward. Its main points mainly cover the following four aspects. To strengthen the revitalization, efforts should be “added” to the institutional aspect to earnestly promote the “gene reconstruction” of the institutional system in Northeast China and truly build a highlevel socialist market economic system. In response to the “structural rust belt”, it is recommended to take the “four expandings” (namely, “expanding demand”, “expanding digitalization”, “expanding regions”, and “expanding green development”) as the basic ideas and focus on pioneering and innovating in four aspects of the economic structure. To strengthen the revitalization, efforts should be “intensified” in terms of opening up, taking “opening up to the north” as an opportunity to build Northeast China into the countrys “new frontier for opening up to the outside world”. In response to the “rust belt of civilized patterns”, with cultivating civilization in the new era as the strategic orientation, the inclusiveness and integration of Chinese and foreign civilizations should be effectively promoted in Northeast China.

Key words: revitalization of the northeast; “three rust belts”; theory of strengthening revitalization; four new breakthroughs; gene reconstruction; opening up to the north in the “four expandings”

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