东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 49-62.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.04.006

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字平台能力、战略柔性与企业创新绩效

王树祥, 王莉雅, 国凯琪   

  1. 北京交通大学 经济管理学院,北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-19 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-08
  • 作者简介:王树祥,北京交通大学教授,博士生导师
    王莉雅,北京交通大学博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023JBWG008);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(23JZD009)

Digital Platform Capability, Strategic Flexibility and Firm Innovation Performance: The Moderating Role of Ambidextrous Innovation Strategy Orientation

Shuxiang WANG, Liya WANG, Kaiqi GUO   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China
  • Received:2024-06-19 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-08

摘要:

基于动态资源基础理论,深入探究数字平台能力对企业创新绩效的影响,以及战略柔性在其中所发挥的中介作用和双元创新战略导向的调节作用。通过多元线性回归和模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)对322份问卷结果进行实证分析,研究发现:数字平台集成能力与数字平台重构能力均积极影响企业创新绩效;战略柔性分别在数字平台集成能力、重构能力与企业创新绩效间具有部分中介作用;利用式创新战略导向和探索式创新战略导向分别正向调节战略柔性与企业创新绩效间关系,而双元平衡战略导向在战略柔性与企业创新绩效间具有倒U型调节作用。在此基础上,根据模糊集定性比较分析得出提高企业创新绩效前因构型的两类组态。

关键词: 数字平台能力, 创新绩效, 战略柔性, 双元创新战略导向, 动态资源基础理论

Abstract:

Based on the dynamic resource-based theory, this study ​systematically examined how digital platform capabilities influence firm innovation performance, ​with specific focus on the mediating mechanism of strategic flexibility and the moderating role of ambidextrous innovation orientation. An empirical analysis was conducted on the results of 322 questionairs through multiple linear regression and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The findings reveal that both digital platform integration capability and digital platform reconfiguration capability demonstrate positive effects on firm innovation performance. Strategic flexibility partially mediates the relationships between digital platform integration capability and innovation performance, as well as between digital platform reconfiguration capability and innovation performance. While exploitative innovation orientation and exploratory innovation orientation each positively moderate the relationship between strategic flexibility and innovation performance, ambidextrous balance orientation exhibits an inverted U-shaped moderating effect on this relationship. Furthermore, the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) identifies two distinct configurations of antecedent conditions that lead to enhanced firm innovation performance.

Key words: digital platform capability, innovation performance, strategic flexibility, ambidextrous innovation orientation, dynamic resource-based theory

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