东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 119-127.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.04.012

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    

民间文学艺术区分保护的法律体系建构

袁帅   

  1. 吉林大学 法学院,吉林 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-04 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-08
  • 作者简介:袁 帅,吉林大学博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(23BFX067)

The Construction of the Legal System of the Differential Protection of Folklore

Shuai YUAN   

  1. Law School,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
  • Received:2024-07-04 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-08

摘要:

针对民间文学艺术整体性保护的弊端,区分保护或可成为构建民间文学艺术法律保护体系的基本方法。民间文学艺术保护在政策方面体现出二元价值取向,在主体方面凸显不同保护意愿,在客体方面呈现多元样态,因此,区分保护具有合理性与必要性。区分保护的标准要能够反映保护正当性、利益不同性以及客体可控性,以所属领域及功能、流传程度及范围、客体形式及样态为标准可将民间文学艺术区分为精神崇拜领域的民间文学艺术、民间文学艺术作品以及其他民间文学艺术。民间文学艺术作品应当以“著作权特别法”为主要保护手段,其他民间文学艺术应由《非物质文化遗产法》提供保护。

关键词: 民间文学艺术, 区分保护, 著作权特别法, 《非物质文化遗产法》

Abstract:

In view of the malpractice of the integral protection of folklore, the differential protection can be the basic method to construct the legal protection system. The protection of folklore embodies dual value orientation in policy, different protection intention in subject and diversity in object, so it is reasonable and necessary to differential protection. The criteria for differential protection should reflect the legitimacy of protection, the diversity of interests and the controllability of objects, and based on the field and function, extent and range of circulation, form and form of object, folklore can be divided into folklore in the field of spiritual worship, folklore works and other folk literature and art. The folklore works should be protected mainly by the special law of copyright, and other folklore should be protected by Intangible Cultural Heritage Law.

Key words: folklore, differential protection, special law of copyright, Intangible Cultural Heritage Law

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