东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 38-49.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.05.005

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国绿色普惠金融发展水平测度及区域差异分析

李刚1,2, 袁芳1, 孙正林1   

  1. 1.东北大学 工商管理学院，辽宁 沈阳 110169
    2.东北大学秦皇岛分校 管理学院，河北 秦皇岛 066004
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-02 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-10-16
  • 作者简介:李 刚，东北大学教授，博士生导师
    孙正林，东北大学教授，博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71971051);秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(202201B033)

Measurement of the Development Levels of Green Inclusive Finance in China and Analysis of Regional Differences

Gang LI1,2, Fang YUAN1, Zhenglin SUN1   

  1. 1.School of Business Administration，Northeastern University，Shenyang 110169，China
    2.School of Management，Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao，Qinhuangdao 066004，China
  • Received:2024-06-02 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-10-16

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摘要：

为实现生态环境与经济价值双赢发展，有必要加快绿色金融和普惠金融的融合发展。基于绿色金融和普惠金融来确定绿色普惠金融的内涵，从四个维度构建绿色普惠金融指标体系；基于主客观组合赋权方法测算我国省级行政区2010—2021年的绿色普惠金融指数；通过加权平均离差值与Dagum基尼系数揭示中国绿色普惠金融的发展水平及区域差异。结果表明：中国绿色普惠金融指数呈现波动上升趋势，但整体水平较低，东部地区的发展水平领先于其他地区；中国绿色普惠金融水平存在区域差异，但整体差异程度较小且呈波动下降的趋势，区域间的均衡趋势优于区域内的均衡趋势。

关键词: 绿色普惠金融, 区域差异, 基尼系数, 绿色金融, 普惠金融

Abstract:

To achieve the win-win development of the ecological environment and economic value， it is necessary to accelerate the integrated development of green finance and inclusive finance. The connotation of green inclusive finance is determined based on green finance and inclusive finance， and the index system of green inclusive finance is constructed from four dimensions. Based on the subjective and objective combination empowerment method， the green inclusive finance index of China’s provincial administrative regions from 2010 to 2021 is measured. Weighted average deviation and Dagum Gini coefficient are used to reveal the development levels and regional differences of green inclusive finance in China. The results show that the green inclusive finance index of China shows a fluctuating upward trend， but the overall level is low， and the development level of the eastern region is ahead of the other regions. There are regional differences in the levels of green inclusive finance in China， but the overall degree of difference is small and shows a trend of fluctuation and decline， and the development of inter-regional equilibrium is more positive than that of intra-regional equilibrium.

Key words: green inclusive finance, regional difference, Gini coefficient, green finance, inclusive finance

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