东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 37-48.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.06.005

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

财政纵向失衡的绿色技术创新效应研究

孙玉阳   

  1. 辽宁大学 经济学院,辽宁 沈阳 110036
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-04 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-12-03
  • 作者简介:孙玉阳,辽宁大学副教授,经济学博士。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L20CJY008)

Study on the Green Technology Innovation Effect of Fiscal Vertical Imbalance: Based on an Analysis of Provincial Panel Data

Yuyang SUN   

  1. School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China
  • Received:2024-08-04 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-12-03

摘要:

绿色技术创新对绿色低碳发展发挥关键支撑作用。在中国式分权制度框架下,探讨财政纵向失衡对绿色技术创新的影响具有重要的现实意义。在此背景下,先从理论层面对财政纵向失衡与绿色技术创新的作用机制进行系统阐述,而后通过构建双向固定效应等模型,实证检验了财政纵向失衡对绿色技术创新的影响。研究结果表明,财政纵向失衡抑制了绿色技术创新,经过内生性和稳健性检验,该结论依然成立。财政纵向失衡主要通过弱化政府创新偏好和降低环境规制强度,抑制绿色技术创新。进一步研究发现,财政纵向失衡对绿色技术创新的影响效果因经济发展水平、转移支付水平以及财政纵向失衡程度的差异而呈现异质性。

关键词: 绿色技术创新, 财政纵向失衡, 地方政府行为

Abstract:

Green technology innovation plays a key supporting role in green and low-carbon development. Under the framework of China-style decentralization system, it is of great practical significance to explore the effect of fiscal vertical imbalance on green technology innovation. In this context, the mechanism of fiscal vertical imbalance and green technology innovation is first systematically expounded from the theoretical level, and then the impact of fiscal vertical imbalance on green technology innovation is empirically tested by building a two-way fixed effect model. The results show that fiscal vertical imbalance inhibits green technology innovation, and this conclusion is still valid after the endogeneity and robustness tests. Fiscal vertical imbalance mainly inhibits green technology innovation by weakening the government’s innovation preferences and reducing the intensity of environmental regulation. Further research shows that the effect of fiscal vertical imbalance on green technology innovation is heterogeneous due to the differences in economic development level, transfer payment level and fiscal vertical imbalance degree.

Key words: green technology innovation, fiscal vertical imbalance, local government behavior

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