东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 1-14.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2026.01.001

• 新时代东北全面振兴与区域高质量发展 •    

数字经济与区域制造业结构升级:作用路径与影响机制

贺灿飞1,2, 蒋晟3, 王鑫鹏3   

  1. 1.北京大学 城市与环境学院,北京 100871
    2.北京大学—林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心,北京 100871
    3.清华大学 公共管理学院,北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-28 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-27
  • 作者简介:贺灿飞,北京大学教授,博士生导师
    蒋 晟,清华大学博士后研究人员
    王鑫鹏,清华大学博士后研究人员。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42171169)

Digital Economy and Regional Manufacturing Structure Upgrading: Pathways and Mechanisms

Canfei HE1,2, Sheng JIANG3, Xinpeng WANG3   

  1. 1.College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China
    2.Peking University-Lincoln Institute Center for Urban Development and Land Policy,Beijing 100871,China
    3.School of Public Policy & Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
  • Received:2025-09-28 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-01-27

摘要:

大力发展数字经济是加快建设制造强国的关键任务,提高创新绩效是推动中国制造业结构升级的重要举措。基于2011—2020年中国省际面板数据和沪深A股上市公司数据,采用空间联立方程和广义空间三阶段最小二乘法(GS3SLS)实证分析了数字经济发展对制造业结构升级的作用路径与影响机制。研究结果表明:在作用路径层面,数字经济不仅对本地的制造业结构升级产生影响,还表现出显著的空间溢出效应,能间接带动周边地区制造业的结构升级;在影响机制层面,数字经济通过提高创新规模效率推动制造业结构升级。

关键词: 数字经济, 制造业结构升级, 区域高质量发展, 空间联立方程

Abstract:

Vigorously developing the digital economy is a critical task for accelerating the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse,while enhancing innovation performance is an important measure to promote the upgrading of China’s manufacturing structure. Based on China’s provincial panel data and data from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies for the period 2011-2020,this study employs spatial simultaneous equations and the generalized spatial three-stage least squares (GS3SLS) to empirically analyze the pathways and mechanisms through which the digital economy influences the upgrading of the manufacturing structure. The research findings indicate that,in terms of pathways,the digital economy not only impacts local manufacturing structure upgrading but also exhibits significant spatial spillover effects,indirectly driving the structural upgrading of manufacturing in neighboring regions. In terms of mechanisms,the digital economy promotes manufacturing structure upgrading by enhancing the scale efficiency of innovation.

Key words: digital economy, manufacturing structure upgrading, regional high-quality development, spatial simultaneous equations

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