东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 35-46.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.03.005

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字经济与中国绿色减贫:效应检验与机制分析

徐盈之, 史修艺, 沈勇   

  1. 东南大学 经济管理学院,江苏 南京 211189
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-30 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-06-17
  • 作者简介:徐盈之,东南大学教授,博士生导师
    史修艺,东南大学博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    研究阐释党的二十届三中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大专项项目(24ZDA094);国家社会科学基金项目(23BJY007);江苏省社会科学基金重大项目(24ZD001);江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心东南大学基地项目(XJD2024B006)

Digital Economy and Green Poverty Reduction in China: Effect Test and Mechanism Analysis

Yingzhi XU, Xiuyi SHI, Yong SHEN   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China
  • Received:2024-05-30 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-06-17

摘要:

作为推动新质生产力发展的重要驱动力,数字经济在实现中国绿色减贫发展中发挥着重要作用。基于2006—2020年中国30个省级行政区的面板数据,构建以双向固定效应模型为核心的计量模型,实证检验了数字经济对中国绿色减贫发展的影响效应与深层机制。结果表明:数字经济对中国绿色减贫发展有显著的促进作用;财政分权度对前者的促进效果产生了显著的倒“U”型影响效应;数字经济能够通过改善劳动力与资本要素错配以及提高技术创新水平的传导路径促进中国绿色减贫发展;数字经济对中国绿色减贫发展的影响效应存在显著的区域经济水平异质性,具体表现为其影响效应随着区域经济水平的提升而提升。

关键词: 数字经济, 绿色减贫, 要素错配, 技术创新

Abstract:

As an important driving force for promoting the development of new quality productivity, digital economy plays an important role in achieving China’s green poverty reduction. Based on the panel data from 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2006 to 2020, an econometric model with a two-way fixed effect model as the core is constructed to empirically test the impact and in-depth mechanisms of digital economy on China’s green poverty reduction. The results find that digital economy has a significant promoting effect on China’s green poverty reduction. The degree of fiscal decentralization has a significant inverted U-shaped effect on the former. Digital economy can promote China’s green poverty reduction by improving the allocation level of labor and capital factors and enhancing the technological innovation level. There is significant regional economic heterogeneity in the impact of digital economy on China’s green poverty reduction, which is manifested in the fact that its impact increases with the improvement of regional economic levels.

Key words: digital economy, green poverty reduction, factor misallocation, technological innovation

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