Abstract: Philosophy and social sciences workers in colleges and universities are indispensable subjects in the current social science research and promotion of Chinese philosophy. Taking Xi Jinping's “Speech at NPC and CPPCC” as a historical opportunity， this paper， based on the practice of reform and opening up and Marx's view of rights， divides the rights of philosophy and social sciences workers in colleges and universities into due rights， legal rights and real rights by using the “genealogy” philosophy analysis method and the law of operation of rights from ideal to reality. New solutions are given and specific measures to formulate Regulations on the Protection of the Rights of Philosophy and Social Sciences Workers， construct various dialogue mechanisms， and improve academic evaluation systems for philosophy and social sciences workers in colleges and universities are put forward.

Key words: philosophy and social sciences workers in colleges and universities, due right, legal right, real right