东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 81-86.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.01.014

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论环境侵权法律救济体系之构建以《环境保护法》第64条为核心的评析

冷罗生,徐淑琳   

  1. (北京师范大学法学院,北京100875)
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-20 修回日期:2015-07-20 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 冷罗生
  • 作者简介:冷罗生(1966-),男,湖南南县人,北京师范大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事环境法、诉讼法研究;徐淑琳(1990-),女,河南商丘人,北京师范大学博士研究生,主要从事环境法、诉讼法研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(SKZZY2014013)。

Construction of the Legal Remedy System for Environmental TortComments on Article 64 of the Newly Revised Environmental Protection Law

LENG Luo-sheng, XU Shu-lin   

  1. (Law School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2015-07-20 Revised:2015-07-20 Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-26
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摘要: 2014年修订的《环境保护法》第64条设立了污染环境和破坏生态两种侵权行为的责任规则,该规则直接指向适用《侵权责任法》的相关规定。以此为核心分析环境侵权法律救济体系,可发现《环境保护法》与《侵权责任法》之间存在难以协调之处,主要表现在调整范围上的不对应。而且,环境侵权法律救济兼具公益性和私益性,责任承担方式也需要有所创新与扩张。因此,《环境保护法》直接通过准用性规则,将有关环境侵权的责任承担内容完全纳入《侵权责任法》并不稳妥。构建环境侵权法律救济体系时,应明确环境立法,理顺污染环境型侵权和破坏生态型侵权的逻辑关系,细化有关环境公益的内容,以协调环境保护法和侵权责任法,解决因立法疏漏而产生的问题。

关键词: 环境侵权, 生态破坏, 环境公益, 《环境保护法》

Abstract: Article 64 of the newly revised Environmental Protection Law in 2014 establishes the liability rules about environmental pollution and ecological destruction, which directly points to the relevant provisions that apply to the Tort Liability Act. Based on this article, the legal remedy system for environmental tort was analyzed. It was found that there exist some aspects hard to coordinate between the Environmental Protection Law and the Tort Liability Act, which are mainly on the mismatch of adjustment ranges. Moreover, environmental tort is characterized by both public and private interest, and the ways to afford liabilities should also be innovated and expanded. Therefore, it may be inappropriate to fully put the contents about the liabilities for environmental tort into the Tort Liability Act by directly applying the mutatis mutandis rules in the Environmental Protection Law. In constructing the legal remedy system for environmental tort, environmental legislation should be strengthened, the logical relationship between environmental pollution tort and ecological destruction tort should be straightened out, and the contents of environmental public welfare should be refined so as to coordinate the environmental protection law and the tort liability law, thus solving the problems caused by legislative defects.

Key words: environmental tort, ecological destruction, environmental public interest, Enviromental Protection Law

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