东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 345-351.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.04.003

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

汉弗莱论意识“困难问题”的问题及其诊治——西方意识理论形态的又一创新

江学如   

  1. (中国社会科学院研究生院哲学系，北京102488)
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-20 修回日期:2018-01-20 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 江学如
  • 作者简介:江学如(1990-)，男，湖北大冶人，中国社会科学院研究生院博士研究生，主要从事心灵哲学、生态学哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(17BZX016)。

Humphrey's Study on the Issue of “The Hard Problem” of Consciousness and the Diagnosis for It——The New Form of the Theories of Western Consciousness

JIANG Xue-ru   

  1. (Department of Philosophy， Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences， Beijing 102488， China)
  • Received:2018-01-20 Revised:2018-01-20 Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-07-25
  • Contact: -
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摘要： 当代西方心灵哲学尽管诞生了各种理论，但始终难以回应意识的“困难问题”。根据汉弗莱的诊断，难题的关键就出在“问题”上。所谓的“困难问题”不过是人们基于第一人称视角提出的一个不当的坏问题。汉弗莱利用意识的演化论证，指出意识是人脑中的“内在之眼”将特定的脑状态表征为虚幻的艺术品。这一极富个性且有较多创新内容的意识理论，为我们处理“困难问题”提供了新的视角和思路，代表着当前意识理论发展的最新形态之一，但其自身仍然存在着一些问题。

关键词: 意识的“困难问题”, 汉弗莱, 意识理论, 艺术品

Abstract: The contemporary western philosophy of mind has introduced various theories， but none of the given approaches could provide satisfied answers. Based on Humphrey's diagnosis， the key to the problem is the “problem” itself. The so-called hard problem is nothing but a bad question raised by people who are based on the first person perspective. In virtue of the evolution argument of consciousness， he points out that consciousness is the specific brain state represented by the “inner eyes” in our brain as an illusory art work. Such characteristic and innovative theory of consciousness provides a new perspective for us to solve the “hard problem”， which is one of the latest forms of the developments of contemporary theories of consciousness. However， it still has some defects.

Key words: “The Hard Problem” of consciousness, Nicholas Humphrey, consciousness theories, art work

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