东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 95-103.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.01.012

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

侵犯公民个人信息罪“情节严重”中信息分级保护的结构重塑

黄陈辰   

  1. (中国政法大学刑事司法学院，北京100088)
  • 发布日期:2022-02-23
  • 通讯作者: 黄陈辰
  • 作者简介:黄陈辰(1993-)，男，湖北宜昌人，中国政法大学博士研究生，主要从事中国刑法研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年资助项目(20CFX027)。

Reconstruction of the Structure of Classified Protection in the “Serious Circumstances” of the Crime of Infringing on Citizens' Personal Information

HUANG Chenchen   

  1. (Shool of Criminal Justice， China University of Political Science and Law， Beijing 100088， China)
  • Published:2022-02-23
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
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摘要： 司法解释根据刑法保护必要性与紧迫性程度的不同将个人信息划分为三个层级并设置高低有别的入罪门槛，形成了公民个人信息的分级保护模式。这种模式最能直接反映行为的危害性程度与刑法对不同类型信息的保护力度，但其亦存在第一层级要素范围过窄、第二层级认定标准单一、第三层级行为类型欠缺的弊端。因此应对现行分级保护体系予以调整与完善。具体而言，应在第一层级中增加“生物识别信息”及“与性相关的信息”;将第二层级的认定标准延展至“可能导致个人受到歧视”，并且增加列举个人联系方式、个人经历信息、网络关联信息等常见的信息类型;为《关于办理侵犯公民个人信息刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第6条设置“5万条以上”的信息数量标准，使其被纳入分级保护体系并作为第四层级。

关键词: 侵犯公民个人信息罪; 情节严重; 分级保护; 生物识别信息

Abstract: Judicial interpretation divides the personal information into three levels according to the necessity and urgency of criminal law protection， and sets the threshold of different levels， which forms a classified protection mode of citizens' personal information. This mode can most directly reflect the degree of harmfulness of behavior and the protection of different types of information by criminal law， but it also has disadvantages， such as the narrow scope of the first level elements， the single identification standard of the second level， and the lack of behavior types of the third level. Therefore， the current classified protection system should be adjusted and improved. Specifically， “biometric information” and “sex related information” should be added to the first level， the identification criteria of second level should be extended to “may lead to discrimination against individuals”， and common information types such as personal contact information， personal experience information， and network association information should be added. Set the information quantity standard of “more than 50000 items” for Article 6 of the Interpretation of Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Handling of Criminal Cases of Infringing on Citizens' Personal Information， so that it can be included in the classified protection system as the fourth level.

Key words: the crime of infringing on citizens' personal information; serious circumstances; classified protection; biometric information

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