东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 7-14.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.02.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

在“人类世”中重建环境伦理何以可能?——从拉图尔的盖娅思想看

唐兴华,胡翌霖   

  1. (清华大学科学史系,北京100084)
  • 修回日期:2021-03-06 接受日期:2021-03-06 发布日期:2022-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 唐兴华
  • 作者简介:唐兴华(1992-),女,山东烟台人,清华大学博士研究生,主要从事技术哲学、科技与社会研究;胡翌霖(1985-),男,上海人,清华大学副教授,哲学博士,主要从事技术哲学、技术史研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFA0902400)。

Possibility of Rebuilding Environmental Ethics in the “Anthropocene”: Based on Latour's Interpretation of the Gaia Hypothesis

TANG Xinghua, HU Yilin   

  1. (Department of the History of Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
  • Revised:2021-03-06 Accepted:2021-03-06 Published:2022-05-18
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 拉图尔认为,缓解环境危机的根本方式不在于将自然纳入思考的范围,而在于重新考察人与自然的含义,探究人与自然关系合理性问题。“人类世”概念的出现意味着人类与自然界限的打破与重新调整。传统环境伦理学建立在人类与自然主客二分的框架下,无法展现人与自然的共生循环关系,这亦是环境问题产生的根源。拉图尔意义上的盖娅可以看成是人与自然辩证共生关系的集中体现,在打破二元对立模式的基础上探究人发挥主动性的方式。盖娅既允诺多元价值,又从具体的人出发带动共同行动。拉图尔的盖娅思想为理解不同行动者活动状态和组合模式提供新思路,为新时代应对环境问题提供新方案。

关键词: 布鲁诺·拉图尔; 人类世; 自然; 盖娅; 共生循环

Abstract: From the perspective of Latour, the fundamental way to alleviate the environmental crisis is not to incorporate nature into thinking but to re-examine the meaning of Anthropos and nature and explore the rationality of the relationship between these two aspects. The concept of “Anthropocene” refers to breaking and readjusting the boundary between humans and nature. The traditional environmental ethics is based on the dichotomy between humans and nature, which is unable to show the symbiotic and circular relationship between Anthropos and nature, and thus becomes the root of environmental problems. Meanwhile, Gaia, in Latour's sense, which refers to the dialectical symbiosis between Anthropos and nature, explores the manner in which Anthropos takes the initiative based on the breaking of the binary model. In this case, Gaia not only promises multiple values but also starts from specific Anthropos to drive common actions. Overall, Latour's interpretation of the Gaia hypothesis provides new perspectives for understanding activities and combination patterns of different actants, and serves as new solutions to environmental problems in the new era.

Key words: Bruno Latour; Anthropocene; nature; Gaia; symbiotic cycle

中图分类号: