生态创新的概念内涵和特性:与一般意义上创新的比较与思考

doi:10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2013.06.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对生态创新的概念内涵和特性进行了辨析。提出了在生态创新中引入公民社会组织作为大学、产业、政府之外的第四个创新主体。生态创新是经济收益和环境收益的载体。相较一般意义上的创新，它强调环境收益、双重外部性问题、环境规制的推动力、社会创新和制度创新。中国政府应思考在强制性政策之外，如何能够充分发挥公民社会组织在推动社会生活方式及消费习惯转变进而拉动绿色产品市场的重要支持作用。主动承担起企业社会责任是企业将环境问题转化为商业契机、变被动为主动的重要市场战略。

关键词: 生态创新, 绿色经济转型, 可持续发展, 公民社会, 非政府组织

Abstract: This study discusses the delimitation and peculiarities of eco-innovation， based on which it further proposes introducing a fourth innovative subject apart from university， industry and government in a civil society. Compared to general innovation， eco-innovation， a carrier of both economic profit and environmental profit， has the peculiarities of emphasizing environmental benefit， dual externality， environmentally-regulated impetus， social innovation and institutional innovation. It is important for the Chinese government to reflect upon the important role civil society groups play in changing Chinas social life styles and consumption habits so as to promote a green economy. Enterprises and companies are suggested to proactively taking their corporate social responsibilities as an important business strategy.

Key words: eco-innovation, transition of green economy, sustainable development, civil society, non-governmental organization

中图分类号:

N031

杨燕. 生态创新的概念内涵和特性:与一般意义上创新的比较与思考[J]. 东北大学学报（社会科学版）, 2013, 15(6): 557-562.

YANG Yan. Delimitation and Peculiarities of Eco-innovation: A Comparison with General Innovation and Reflections on the Subjects[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science), 2013, 15(6): 557-562.

参考文献

[1]杨燕，邵云飞. 生态创新研究进展及展望［J］. 科学学与科学技术管理， 2011，32(8):107-116.
[2]Carrillo-Hermosilla J， del Río P， Knnl T. Diversity of Eco-innovations: Reflections from Selected Case Studies ［J］. Journal of Cleaner Production， 2010(10/11):1073-1083.
[3]Yang Yan， Holgaard J E， Remmen A. What Can Triple Helix Frameworks Offer to the Analysis of Eco-innovation Dynamics?: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations［J］. Science and Public Policy， 2012(3):373-385.
[4]OECD. Sustainable Manufacturing and Eco-innovation: Framework， Practices and Measurement［EB/OL］. ［2013-01-06］. http:∥www.oecd.org/dataoecd/15/58/43423689.pdf.
[5]Beise M， Rennings K. Lead Markets and Regulation: A Framework for Analyzing the International Diffusion of Environmental Innovations［J］. Ecological Economics， 2005(1):5-17.
[6]Machiba T. Eco-innovation for Enabling Resource Efficiency and Green Growth: Development of an Analytical Framework and Preliminary Analysis of Industry and Policy Practices［J］. International Economics and Economic Policy， 2010(2/3):357-370.
[7]Kemp R， Foxon T. Eco-innovation from an Innovation Dynamics Perspective［EB/OL］. ［2013-01-06］. http:∥www.merit.unu.edu/MEI/deliverables/MEI%20D1%20Eco-innovation%20from%20an%20innovation%20dynamics%20pespective.pdf.
[8]Kammerer D. The Effects of Customer Benefit and Regulation on Environmental Product Innovation: Empirical Evidence from Appliance Manufacturers in Germany ［J］. Ecological Economics， 2009(8/9):2285-2295.
[9]Yang Yan， Holgaard J E. The Important Role of Civil Society Groups in Eco-innovation: A Triple Helix Perspective ［J］. Journal of Knowledge Based Innovation in China， 2012(2):132-148.
[10]Rennings K. Redefining Innovation: Eco-innovation Research and the Contribution from Ecological Economics［J］. Ecological Economics， 2000(2):319-332.
[11]Cleff T， Rennings K. Determinants of Environmental Product and Process Innovation［J］. European Environment， 1999(5):191-201.
[12]Fussler C， James P. Eco-innovation: A Breakthrough Discipline for Innovation and Sustainability［M］. London: Pitman Publishing， 1996.
[13]Andersen M M. Review:System Transition Process for Realizing Sustainable Consumption and Production［M］∥Tucker A. System Innovation for Sustainability. Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishing， 2008:320-344.
[14]Schumpeter J A. The Theory of Economic Development［M］. Cambridge: Harvard University Press， 1934.
[15]Europe INNOVA. Europe INNOVA Thematic Workshop on “Lead Markets and Innovation”［EB/OL］. ［2013-01-06］. http:∥www.invesat.com/assets/background%20document.pdf.
[16]Hellstrm T. Dimensions of Sustainable Environmental Innovation: The Structure of Eco-innovation Concepts［J］. Sustainable Development， 2007(3): 148-159.
[17]Pavitt K. Innovation Process［M］∥Fagergberg J， Mowery D C， Nelson R. The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. New York: Oxford University Press， 2005:86-114.
[18]Faber A，Frenken K. Models in Evolutionary Economics and Environmental Policy: Towards an Evolutionary Environmental Economics［EB/OL］. ［2012-12-15］. http:∥www.dime-eu.org/files/active/0/faberfrenkenDIMEbordeaux.pdf.
[19]杨燕，尹守军，Mydral C G. 企业生态创新动态过程研究:以丹麦格兰富为例［J］. 研究与发展管理， 2013(1):44-53.
[20]Porter M E， Kramer M R. Creating Shared Value: How to Reinvent Capitalism and Unleash a Wave of Innovation and Frowth ［J］. Harvard Business Review， 2011(1/2):1-17.
[21]俞可平. 中国公民社会的兴起与治理的变迁［M］. 北京:社会科学文献出版社， 2002:189-190.
[22]Teegen H， Doh J P， Vachani S. The Importance of Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) in Global Governance and Value Creation: An International Business Research Agenda［J］. Journal of International Business Studies， 2004(6):463-483.
[23]齐久恒. 中国公民社会组织的批判性反思［J］. 探索， 2012(1):147-152.
[24]周春彦，亨利·埃茨科威兹. 三螺旋创新模式的理论探讨［J］. 东北大学学报:社会科学版， 2008，10(4):300-304.
[25]Etzkowitz H， Leydesdorff L. The Dynamics of Innovation: From National Systems and “Mode2” to a Triple Helix of University-industry-government Relations［J］. Research Policy， 2000(2):109-123.
[26]Etzkowitz H， Zhou Chunyan. Regional Innovation Initiator: The Entrepreneurial University in Various Triple Helix Models［R］. Singapore: Triple Helix VI Conference， 2007.
[27]何增科. 中国公民社会组织发展的制度性障碍分析［J］. 中共宁波市委党校学报， 2006(6):23-30.
[28]张昌彩. 企业科技创新动力为何不足［J］. 清华管理评论， 2013(3):72-74.