东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 118-123.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.02.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

简论莫斯的技术社会学思想

夏保华   

  1. (东南大学哲学与科学系,江苏南京210096)
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-20 修回日期:2015-11-20 出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 夏保华
  • 作者简介:夏保华(1969-),男,河南商城人,东南大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事技术哲学与技术社会学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省软科学研究计划资助项目(BR2015037);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(3213005411)。

On Marcel Mauss Thoughts of Sociology of Technology

XIA Bao-hua   

  1. (Department of Philosophy & Science, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)
  • Received:2015-11-20 Revised:2015-11-20 Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-30
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:

    -

摘要:

马塞尔·莫斯是法国著名的社会学家和人类学家,他于20世纪上半叶在“技术学”的名义下自觉地开展技术社会学研究,开创了法国技术社会学派。他明确将“技术学”看做一门独立的有重要地位的社会学分支,超越已作为常识的技术“工具观”,从柏拉图的技术“活动观”视角重新解释技术现象,提出意蕴丰富的“技术”“身体技术”等概念, 对“技术与身体”“技术与科学”“技术与巫术”三种基本技术社会关系进行了深入的分析。在他看来,技术是社会的表征,最终将人类从精神和物质的危机中拯救出来。

关键词: 马塞尔·莫斯, 技术社会学, 技术学

Abstract:

Marcel Mauss, a famous French sociologist and anthropologist, launched the sociological studies of technique in the name of “technology” in the first half of the 20th century. He regarded technology as an important branch of sociology, which transcends the “tool view” of technology in the common sense. He re-explained the technological phenomena from the “activity view” of technology by Plato, proposed such notions as “technique” and “body technique”, and analyzed three social relationships of technique, including “technique and body”, “technique and science” and “technique and magic”. In his opinion, technique is a social representation, and it is technique that will save human beings from spiritual and material crises.

Key words: Marcel Mauss, sociology of technology, technology

中图分类号: