语义不确定性的实时动态识解以多义现象为例

doi:10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.02.015

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 202-208.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.02.015

语义不确定性的实时动态识解以多义现象为例

许葵花

(中国人民大学外国语学院，北京100872)

收稿日期:2015-07-30 修回日期:2015-07-30 出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-30
通讯作者: 许葵花
作者简介:许葵花(1969-)，女，吉林延吉人，中国人民大学副教授，语言学博士，主要从事语义学、认知语言学研究。
基金资助:
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)资助项目(15XNB017)。

On-line Dynamic Construal of Semantic IndeterminacyOn the Case of Polysemy

XU Kui-hua

(School of Foreign Languages，Renmin University of China， Beijing 100872， China)

Received:2015-07-30 Revised:2015-07-30 Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-30
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摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自然语言是个具有不确定性的系统。意义也不是词库中词的永久语义品质，语义不确定性是语言的一种必然特质。然而，人们又能跨越语义不确定性的限制进行成功的交际。基于认知语义学的意义使用观，语义是可以在在线实时动态识解中得到确定的。这种在线实时动态识解是认知主体即识解者融合预意义、语境调控、语义竞争及其认知推导力等因素互动运作的结果。动态识解使语言表达式多义潜势消除，呈现单义趋向，语义不确定性得到确定处理。

关键词: 语义不确定性, 实时动态识解, 多义现象

Abstract: Natural language is characterized by semantic indeterminacy. Meaning is not a permanent characteristic of a word in the lexicon， with semantic indeterminacy being an essential feature of a language. However， people could transcend this indeterminacy to make successful communication in that semantics could be determined by on-line dynamic construal according to the usage-based view of cognitive semantics. The meaning could be construed on line， which involves fusion of purport， contextual modulation， semantic competition and human cognitive inference. Through such cognitive operations， meaning potentials of polysemy will be anchored and monosemy will emerge.

Key words: semantic indeterminacy, on-line dynamic construal, polysemy

中图分类号:

H032

许葵花. 语义不确定性的实时动态识解以多义现象为例[J]. 东北大学学报（社会科学版）, 2016, 18(2): 202-208.

XU Kui-hua. On-line Dynamic Construal of Semantic IndeterminacyOn the Case of Polysemy[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science), 2016, 18(2): 202-208.

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语义不确定性的实时动态识解以多义现象为例

On-line Dynamic Construal of Semantic IndeterminacyOn the Case of Polysemy

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