东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 349-355.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2017.04.004

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从唯物史观释读霍布斯鲍姆技术价值思想的多重意蕴

王圆圆   

  1. (东北大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳110169)
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-20 修回日期:2016-12-20 出版日期:2017-07-25 发布日期:2017-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 王圆圆
  • 作者简介:王圆圆(1988-),女(蒙古族),内蒙古呼和浩特人,东北大学博士研究生,主要从事马克思主义基本原理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(15ZDB052)。

Multiple Implications of Eric Hobsbawm's View of Technological Value from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

WANG Yuan-yuan   

  1. (School of Marxism, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China)
  • Received:2016-12-20 Revised:2016-12-20 Online:2017-07-25 Published:2017-07-20
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摘要: 霍布斯鲍姆,作为英国新马克思主义代表人物,认为技术作为人类实践活动之一,它绝非中立的,而是必然寓于一定历史条件下人类社会目标之中、始终无法逍遥于人类价值观念之外——技术是荷载价值的。他始终坚持唯物史观的哲学立场,以“自下而上”的历史研究方法研究社会底层历史与人类实践的微观史实,将技术复位于工业生产史与人类发展史相统一的“总体史”之中加以说明其价值,强调技术价值应以人类的工业活动为实践经验基础、以人的自由全面发展为最终旨归。他提出技术价值主要包括技术的生产力价值、社会革命价值、文化价值与人本价值。

关键词: 霍布斯鲍姆, 唯物史观, 技术价值, 人的自由解放

Abstract: As a representative personage of the British New Marxism, Eric Hobsbawm regarded technology as one of the human practices, which is not neutral but must reside in the goal of human society in a certain historical condition while it can’t wander outside of human values in that technology is value loaded. He constantly held the standpoint of historical materialism all alone, and researched the microcosmic historical facts of social underclass and human practices by adopting the historical “bottom up” approach. To Hobsbawm, technological value should be reset to the “total history” covering both industrial history and human history, whose emphasis should be based on the practical experience of the mankind's activities as well as the ultimate aim of human beings' free and comprehensive development. Technological value should include productivity value, social revolution value, cultural value and human-oriented value.

Key words: Eric Hobsbawm, historical materialism, technology value, freedom and liberation of humankind

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