东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 399-405.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.04.011

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

巨额财产来源不明罪法益与主体新论——信赖说之提倡与国家工作人员之证立

魏超   

  1. (东南大学法学院,江苏南京211100)
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-10 修回日期:2018-02-10 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 魏超
  • 作者简介:魏超(1989-),男,浙江宁波人,东南大学博士研究生,主要从事刑法解释学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(15YJA820015)。

A New Discussion on the Protection of Legal Interest and Subject of the Huge Unidentified Property Crime——The Advocacy of Trust and the Certification of State Employees

WEI Chao   

  1. (School of Law, Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, China)
  • Received:2018-02-10 Revised:2018-02-10 Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-07-25
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摘要: 巨额财产来源不明罪保护的法益是公民对国家工作人员职务廉洁性的信赖,认为本罪保护的法益是职务廉洁性的观点有以偏概全之嫌,与我国诉讼制度中的“法律真实”说相悖。本罪的主体是国家工作人员,认为“其他依照法律从事公务的人员”并非本罪主体的观点陷入了“自然主义谬误”。因本罪属于职务犯罪,刚入职的员工仅对入职后取得的超过合法收入的巨额财产负有说明义务;在不作为说的语境下,本罪的实行行为是“不能说明来源”,离职后的国家工作人员因主体不符,不可能成立本罪。

关键词: 巨额财产来源不明罪, 法律真实, 职务廉洁性, 自然主义谬误

Abstract: The legal interest in the protection of huge unidentified property crime lies in the trust of citizens in the integrity of the state employees, and the view that the legal protection of this crime is duty integrity is plausible. This is contrary to the “Legal Truth” Theory in our litigation system. The subject of this crime is the state employee. The view that “other person engaged in public service according to law” is not the subject of the crime has fallen into the trap of “naturalistic fallacy”. Since this crime is work-related, the employee who has just entered the service only has an obligation to explain the huge amount of property acquired after his employment that exceeds legal income. In the context of non-action, the act of committing this crime is “cannot explain the source”. It is impossible to establish this crime for the state employee after leaving his position because the crime subject does not match.

Key words: huge unidentified property crime, legal truth, duty integrity, naturalistic fallacy

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