东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 1-7.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2019.01.001

• 科技哲学研究 •    下一篇

“行动者网络理论”的机体哲学解读

王前,陈佳   

  1. (大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部,辽宁大连116024)
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-20 修回日期:2018-09-20 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 王前
  • 作者简介:王前(1950-),男,辽宁沈阳人,大连理工大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事技术哲学、科技伦理研究;陈佳(1984-),男,湖南常德人,大连理工大学博士研究生,主要从事技术哲学研究。

An Interpretation of the Actor-Network Theory from the Perspective of Philosophy of Organism

WANG Qian, CHEN Jia   

  1. (Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)
  • Received:2018-09-20 Revised:2018-09-20 Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-01-12
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摘要: “行动者”是拉图尔“行动者网络理论”的核心概念,其特点在于将人和“非人”的事物都视为具有能动作用的行动者,通过结成网络而相互作用。从机体哲学角度看,“非人”的行动者的能动性来自各种类型机体相互作用时“生机”的转移,而“行动者网络”体现了机体的存在方式和相互作用路径。对行动者网络理论的机体哲学解读,有助于发现“行动者网络”演化的目的性、意向性和“转译”的动力机制,使科学技术的社会建构活动得到更深入的阐释。

关键词: 机体哲学, 行动者网络理论, 行动者, 社会建构

Abstract: “Actor” is the core concept of Bruno Latour's actor-network theory(ANT), which is characterized by regarding both human and non-human things as active actors that can interact by forming a network. From the perspective of philosophy of organism, the agency of non-human actors comes from the transfer of vitality in the interaction of various types of organism, whereas the actor-network embodies the way of existence and the path of interaction of the organism. The philosophical interpretation of the actor-network theory helps to find the purpose and intention of actor-network evolution, and the dynamic mechanism of translation, so that the social construction activities of science and technology can be further explained.

Key words: philosophy of organism, actor-network theory, actor, social construction

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