东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 235-241.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2019.03.003

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

可供性视域下运动技能认知的身体转向

焦宗元1,2,罗玲玲1   

  1. (1.东北大学科学技术哲学研究中心,辽宁沈阳110169;2.沈阳体育学院体育教育学院,辽宁沈阳110102)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-23 修回日期:2018-11-23 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 焦宗元
  • 作者简介:焦宗元(1982-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,东北大学博士研究生,沈阳体育学院副教授,主要从事技术哲学、体育技术与社会研究;罗玲玲(1950-),女,湖南新邵人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事科技创造方法论、设计哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省高等学校基本科研资助项目(WQN2017ST04)。

Motor Skill Cognition Turning Under the View of the Affordance Theory

JIAO Zong-yuan1,2, LUO Ling-ling1   

  1. (1. Research Center for Science and Technology Philosophy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China; 2. Physical Education Institute, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, China)
  • Received:2018-11-23 Revised:2018-11-23 Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-05-24
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摘要: 运动技能认知作为一种具身认知正在发生着身体的转向,这种认知的转向是对传统认知的批判和补充。可供性理论对运动技能认知的身体转向起到了奠基性的作用,其克服传统运动技能形成过程中割裂知觉—动作的分析主义哲学局限;可供性理论以动作语言先于话语语言的事实,来解读语言产生的根源性,也为运动技能认知提供新的理念。运动技能的形成运用可供性理论可以打开运动技能的身体“黑箱”,为其认知的具身转向提供理论支撑;可供性理论注重情景的把握和身体的感受,为运动技能习得起到指导作用。

关键词: 体育认知, 可供性, 知觉—动作, 自然语言

Abstract: As a kind of embodied cognition, motor skill cognition is undergoing a body transformation, which is a criticism of and supplement to traditional cognition. The affordance theory is the basic of embodied cognition, which may help to overcome the limits of the analyst philosophy in its perception-action fragmentation. Furthermore, the theory draws on the fact that the action language precedes the verbal language to interpret the fundamental reasons why a language originated, which may help to provide new concepts about motor skill cognition. The affordance theory can help to unlock the body's “black box” of motor skill to give theoretical support for cognitive embodiment turning, and it emphasizes situational mastery and bodily sensations, which may provide guidance for motor skill cognition.

Key words: motor skill cognition, affordance, perception-action, natural language

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