东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 13-22.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.06.003

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

地理因素对政府补贴的影响——基于A股民营上市公司的实证分析

蔡庆丰1,林海涵1,陈武元2   

  1. (1.厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门361005;2.厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门361005)
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-15 修回日期:2021-08-15 接受日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2022-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 蔡庆丰
  • 作者简介:蔡庆丰(1977-),男,福建泉州人,厦门大学教授,博土生导师,主要从事资本市场与公司金融研究;陈武元(1963-),男,福建漳州人,厦门大学教授,主要从事教育经济与管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(15ZDA028)。

The Influence of Geographical Factors on Government Subsidies: An Empirical Evidence Based on Chinese Private A-share Listed Companies

CAI Qingfeng1, LIN Haihan1, CHEN Wuyuan2   

  1. (1. School of Economics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; 2. Institute of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)
  • Received:2021-08-15 Revised:2021-08-15 Accepted:2021-08-15 Published:2022-11-26
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摘要: 地理因素对不同经济主体间的经济决策和社会关系产生重要的影响。从地理经济学视角,结合政治关联和政府补贴相关理论,运用民营上市公司数据,探讨地理因素对企业寻求政府补贴的影响。研究发现:企业与当地政府的地理距离越近,企业能够获得的政府补贴越高,即企业凭借地理邻近建立“隐性政治关联”;这种现象在融资约束程度较高的企业中更明显,但与企业规模无显著关联;企业寻租行为是构建隐性政治关联的主要机制;地理邻近和政治关联在影响企业政府补贴上存在替代作用,而政商距离与企业捐赠在影响企业政府补贴上存在互补作用。

关键词: 地理距离; 政府补贴; 政治关联; 民营企业

Abstract: Geographical factors have an important impact on economic decision-making and social relations among different economic subjects. From the perspective of geographical economics, by using the data of listed private enterprises and the theories of political connections and government subsidies, the influence of geographical factors on enterprises' seeking of government subsidies is discussed. The results show that the closer the geographical distance between the enterprise and the local government is, the higher the government subsidy income the enterprise can obtain, meaning that the enterprise establishes “implicit political connections” by virtue of geographical proximity. This phenomenon is more obvious in enterprises with higher degree of financing constraint, but has no significant correlation with the enterprise size. Rent-seeking behavior of enterprises is the main mechanism for constructing implicit political connections. Geographical proximity and political connections have a substitution effect on the impact of corporate government subsidies, while political and business distance and corporate donation have complementary roles in influencing corporate government subsidies.

Key words: geographical distance; government subsidy; political connection; private enterprise

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