东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (5): 530-534.DOI: -

• 马克思主义理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿尔都塞与马克思主义的整体性:保卫·肢解·启示

刘明明   

  1. (中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872)
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-28 修回日期:2012-11-28 出版日期:2013-09-25 发布日期:2015-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘明明
  • 作者简介:刘明明(1986-),男,山东临朐人,中国人民大学博士研究生,主要从事国外马克思主义研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大资助项目(12JJD710003)。

Althusser and the Integrity of Marxism: Defense, Dismemberment and Enlightenment

LIU Ming-ming   

  1. (College of Marxism, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
  • Received:2012-11-28 Revised:2012-11-28 Online:2013-09-25 Published:2015-11-10
  • Contact: -
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摘要: 阿尔都塞站在保卫马克思主义整体性的立场上,揭露“分析目的论”割裂整体马克思,将整体还原为成分,并用历史的秘密法庭裁决各个成分,将马克思思想发展的历史看成是自我发展的过程的错误行径。与“分析目的论”针锋相对,阿尔都塞确立了解读马克思的三项科学原则,认为应该把马克思思想的发展看成是总问题的变换。但阿尔都塞否认青年时期的马克思属于马克思主义,认为应该将其从整体的马克思中剥离出去,从而滑向了肢解马克思的深渊。但不管是保卫还是肢解,都有助于人们进一步理解和把握马克思主义的整体性。

关键词: 阿尔都塞, 青年马克思, 马克思主义的整体性

Abstract: Defending the integrity of Marxism, Althusser reveals that the analytico-teleological theory dismembers the whole Marx by reducing the entirety to its elements and ruling its components with the secret tribunal of history and regards the history of the development of Marxism as a process of self-development. Opposing the analytico-teleological theory, Althusser establishes three scientific principles of reading Marxism, who holds that the development of Marxism should be regarded as a change of the problematic. However, Althusser holds that Young Marx is not scientific Marxism and should break away from the whole Marx, which puts him into the abyss of dismembering Marxism. No matter whether defense or dismemberment is made, it helps to further understand and grasp the integrity of Marxism.

Key words: Althusser, young Marx, integrity of Marxism

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