东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 637-642.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2015.06.015

• 马克思主义理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

马尔库塞的科学技术意识形态理论评析

蒯正明1,2   

  1. (1.中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,北京100732;2.温州大学马克思主义研究所,浙江温州325035)
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-15 修回日期:2015-01-15 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 蒯正明
  • 作者简介:蒯正明(1977-),男,安徽肥东人,中国社会科学院博士后研究人员,温州大学副教授,主要从事马克思主义理论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    全国高校优秀中青年思想政治理论课教师择优资助计划资助项目(14JDSZK079);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(14FDJ002)。

An Analysis of Marcuses Ideology Theory of Science and Technology

KUAI Zheng-ming1,2   

  1. (1. Academy of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China; 2. Research Institute of Marxism, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China)
  • Received:2015-01-15 Revised:2015-01-15 Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-11-25
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摘要: 马尔库塞认为,在发达资本主义社会,技术理性已渗透到社会生活的各个层面,而且,由于它披着超阶级的、非政治的面纱,反而呈现出更大的控制能力。通过对科技理性意识形态化的阐释,以及这一“内核”展开下的“虚假需求”和“额外压抑”的分析,马尔库塞揭示了发达资本主义社会中人成为“单向度人”的原因所在。针对技术理性所造成的“单向度的人”,马尔库塞提出了超越发达资本主义社会科学技术意识形态的构想,即通过“总体革命”实现“新社会主义”。

关键词: 马尔库塞, 意识形态, 技术理性

Abstract: The ideology of capitalist technological rationality is the kernel of Marcuses ideology theory. In his view, technological rationality penetrated into every aspect of social life in the developed capitalist society; moreover, it took on a greater control because of its super-class and non-political veil. Based on an explanation of the ideologicalization of scientific and technological rationality and an analysis of “false needs” and “additional depression”, he revealed the reason why people in the capitalist society were “unidimensional”. In view of the “unidimensional person” of technological rationality, Marcuse proposed the idea of transcending the science and technology ideology of the developed capitalist society, namely, realizing “the new socialism” via “the overall revolution”.

Key words: Herbert Marcuse, ideology, technological rationality

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